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Who dimed out American traitor and super-spy, Robert Hanssen?

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For over two decades, students of the spy wars between Russia and America have pondered one of the great remaining mysteries of the Cold War: Who finally dimed out Robert Hanssen, the FBI turncoat said to be the most destructive traitor in the annals of U.S. intelligence?

Now we know, according to an posthumously published book by the late David Wise, the authoritative espionage writer who died from pancreatic cancer last month. The informant, Wise writes, was Alexandr Shcherbakov, a down-on-his-luck former KGB officer who delivered the Kremlin’s dossier on Hanssen to an FBI counterspy who had pursued the case for years.

It was a handsome payday for Shcherbakov, now resettled under protection in this country: Wise’s book, released only in audio form in mid-October, calls him The Seven Million Dollar Spy. With Wise dead, no advance copies available and no hardcover in the stores, the normally best-selling author’s book has escaped attention until now.

Hanssen, a disgruntled senior FBI computer geek who spied intermittently for the Russians from 1979 until his arrest following a dead drop in the snowy woods of Virginia in 2001, produced “possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history,” according to a later damage report.

Charged with helping the FBI ferret out Russian moles, Hanssen was not only privy to some of the most sensitive secrets in U.S. intelligence, he was in position to steer suspicion away from himself. Nicknamed “the mortician” by snickering colleagues for his dark suits and dour demeanor, Hanssen ”betrayed an astonishing 50 human sources or recruitment targets” of the FBI and CIA, a number of whom were executed, according to Wise. He also gave the Russians top secret details about a U.S. electronic spying program and progress reports on a tunnel the FBI was digging under the Russian embassy in Washington, D.C. , among other secrets.

Faced with the mounting loss of its agents in Russia in the 1980s, U.S. counterspies first zeroed in on Aldrich Ames, an alcoholic CIA turncoat in the bowels of the CIA’s Soviet division. When other losses couldn’t be explained by Ames’s perfidy, they renewed their mole hunt and fixed on another CIA operative, Brian Kelley, whose life and career were upended until Hanssen was caught.

Years passed. The FBI refused to believe one of its own could go bad.

The trail to Hanssen eventually sprung from a post-Cold War business partnership between Jack Platt, a legendary former CIA officer, and Gennady Vasilenko, a former KGB spy whom Platt had tried, and failed, to recruit over the years. As vividly told in another new book that touches on the Hanssen case, Best of Enemies: The Last Great Spy Story of the Cold War, the rivals’ mutual admiration blossomed into a deep friendship. After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, they went into business together in a security services company that won Russian clients. Eventually, Vasilenko hired another KGB officer to work in the Moscow office, whom Best of Enemies co-authors Gus Russo and Eric Dezenhall call Anatoly Stepanov.

In reality, it was Shcherbakov, according to Wise, who began writing about the CIA in 1960.

Russo and Dezenhall had planned to name Shcherbakov, too. But they swapped his name out for a pseudonym at the last minute because they feared for his safety, Russo told Newsweek. Only months earlier, Russian agents had been implicated in a nerve-agent assault on Sergei Skripal, a defector living in England. It was the latest in a long string of attacks on defectors and dissidents, allegedly with the approval of Russian President Vladimir Putin, himself a former KGB officer. Last summer Kremlin hit squads were reported to be pursuing defectors living in the U.S.

“After Skripal was poisoned, and other [Vladimir] Putin retributions, and after a conference with the publisher, we decided we didn’t want to add to the jeopardy he was already in,” Russo told Newsweek. “Also, our sources asked us to not reveal the name for the same reason.”

“I am sure we could could have gotten major news attention had we have given him up,” Russo added, “but we don’t regret the decision.”

Shcherbakov defected to the U.S. in 2010, lured in a convoluted operation quarterbacked by veteran FBI mole-hunter Mike Rochford, according to both books. In an extraordinary move, Putin publicly fingered Shcherbakov for ratting out a ring of Russian “illegals” living as Americans in the U.S., including the infamous Anna Chapman, and threatened to assassinate him. (Adding to the mysteries, yet another new book on the mole wars, The Skripal Files: The Life and Near Death of a Russian Spy, by BBC journalist Mark Urban, says another defector, Alexander Poteyev, not Shcherbakov, outed the illegals.) But the Kremlin never tied Shcherbakov—at least publicly—to the Hanssen disclosure.

Says Russo: “We were 99 percent certain that the SVR [the successor to the KGB’s foreign spying arm] knew he was the guy, but we didn’t want to add to their certainty.” With Russian goons on the loose, Shcherbakov has to be careful about how he spends his great windfall.

Indeed, the 30-year mole war isn’t over, at least for some former CIA officers. Milton Bearden, who once headed the agency’s Soviet division, has long believed there’s yet another Russian mole who escaped detection.

“He would be pretty long in the tooth about now,” Bearden told Newsweek. “In his eighties or in his grave.” Some say the CIA has stopped looking, preferring to sweep such an embarrassment under the rug. But to others, the mole wars will never end.

This story has been updated with a claim in another new book that a different defector, not Shcherbakov, outed Russian illegals to U.S. intelligence in 2010.

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Navy bribery case fugitive ‘Fat Leonard’ tried to get to Russia, officials say

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In a photo released Sept. 21, 2022, Interpol Venezuela said it captured Malaysian fugitive Francis Leonard Glenn, known as Fat Leonard.

Since escaping two weeks ago, officials say the fugitive Malaysian defense contractor nicknamed “Fat Leonard” — who orchestrated one of the U.S. Navy’s largest bribery scandals — zipped between countries to find a place where he could become virtually untouchable for American authorities.

It almost worked.

After cutting off an ankle monitor and slipping away from house arrest in San Diego on Sept. 4, U.S. and Venezuelan officials say Leonard Glenn Francis went across the border into Mexico, then traveled to Cuba and Venezuela, where he was arrested Tuesday at Simón Bolívar International Airport outside Caracas.

Francis was planning to travel to Russia, according to Interpol Venezuela Director General Carlos Garate Rondon, who disclosed the arrest in a statement posted Wednesday on Instagram. He said Francis would be handed over to the country’s judicial authorities to begin extradition proceedings.

Greg Rinckey, a former Army lawyer who is now in private practice, said he believes Francis was “trying to play the angle of using some countries to get outside the jurisdiction of the U.S. Marshals Service.”

“It looks like they caught him just in time,” Rinckey said. “If he made it to Russia, I don’t believe the Russians would have turned him over to us.”

And while Venezuela and the United States have an extradition agreement, the U.S. government could face an uphill challenge returning the fugitive to American soil. The Biden administration doesn’t officially recognize President Nicolas Maduro’s socialist government, has no embassy in Venezuela and has imposed crushing sanctions on the country that have further embittered relations. Law enforcement cooperation between the two countries is rare.

There was no immediate word on when Francis might be extradited to the U.S.

Defense contractor known as 'Fat Leonard' cuts ankle bracelet, escapes house arrest for bribery

The arrest came on the eve of his scheduled sentencing in a federal court in California for a bribery scheme that lasted years.

Francis pleaded guilty in 2015 and had been allowed to remain in home confinement to receive medical care while he cooperated with the prosecution. With his help, prosecutors secured convictions of 33 of 34 defendants, including more than two dozen Navy officers.

The towering man with a wide girth and gregarious personality wielded incredible influence as a main point of contact for U.S. Navy ships at ports across Asia. His family’s ship servicing business, Singapore-based Glenn Defense Marine Asia Ltd. or GDMA, supplied food, water and fuel to vessels for decades. He plied officers with Kobe beef, expensive cigars, concert tickets and wild sex parties at luxury hotels from Thailand to the Philippines. In exchange, commanders passed him classified information and steered their ships, mostly from the Navy’s 7th Fleet, to ports he controlled so he could cover up as much as $35 million in fake charges.

Among those he befriended was a Russian diplomat, Francis told podcaster Tom Wright, who created a nine-part series on the case. In an episode posted last October, Francis said he lived only a “stone’s throw” from the Russian Embassy in Singapore, and the Russian diplomat would stop by his home uninvited to drop off vodka and other gifts.

It’s unknown if Francis turned to his Russian friends for help while on the lam.

A law enforcement official familiar with the case told The Associated Press that authorities tracked down Francis using a cellphone number they were provided. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the case publicly, said Francis was located Tuesday in a Caracas neighborhood.

Venezuelan authorities deployed a team of officers at the airport after a cab driver tipped them off that Francis was leaving a hotel and headed there.

The official said Francis intended to board a plane to the Venezuelan Caribbean Island of Margarita, which Venezuela wants to turn into a popular destination for Russian tourists because of its pristine beaches accessible by ferry or flights from the mainland. The government said last month it plans to offer five flights a week between Margarita and Moscow starting Oct. 1. Signs in Russian can already be seen at the island.

The official said Francis later told authorities his final destination was Russia.

Andean's Daniel Osorio describes complicated trading relationship between U.S. and Venezuela

It’s unclear if Francis had contacts in Russia offering to help, and if he did, what they wanted in return. Francis bragged about still holding compromising photos and videos of Navy officials.

“What really worried the United States the most was these officers being corrupted by me, that they would be corruptible by the foreign powers,” Francis said in one of the podcast’s episodes.

His sentencing hearing was still held Thursday to deal with the changing situation. When he returns, Francis will need new attorneys.

His defense attorney, Devin Burstein, told the judge he plans to file a motion severing their ties due to an “irreparable breakdown in the attorney-client relationship.” Burstein did not mention his client’s arrest in Venezuela.

And when Francis does return, prosecutors indicated he will face an even longer sentence, asking the court to note his failure to appear at his sentencing hearing as ordered. That could add five years to his potential sentence of 25 years, if he is ultimately charged for not showing up.

U.S. District Court Judge Janis Sammartino set a Dec. 14 status hearing for Francis with the caveat that all parties could meet sooner depending on how events unfold.

“This turn of events raises several issues, and obviously will have an impact on other cases,” she said.

Sentencing hearings are scheduled in October for four Navy officers who went to trial and were convicted in the case.

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FBI has 24 recordings related to the investigation of the case against Wanda Vázquez

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Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) carried out at least 24 audio recordings during the investigation of the case against former Governor Wanda Vázquez Garced and two other co-defendants.

This follows from a motion presented last night by the Public Ministry to the presiding judge of the Federal Court in Puerto RicoRaul Arias Marxuach.

The purpose of the motion was to brief the judge on what has happened since the three defendants appeared for their initial hearings following indictment by a federal grand jury last month.

The prosecution noted that it has provided initial discovery discovery to all three defendants, “which consists primarily of a copy of the FBI investigative file and contains approximately 16 gigabytes of data and 24 audio recordings”.

He added that “the Public Ministry will produce additional entries to the FBI investigative file that occurred after July 28, 2022.”

These recordings would be added to the fact that the indictment stated that the State’s evidence includes text messages and emails intercepted by federal authorities.

“Herrera Velutini, Rossini, Vázquez, and their co-conspirators secretly communicated with each other directly, through intermediaries, and through text messages, email, and Internet-based messaging applications, and during in-person meetings, to discuss aspects of the agreement. to pay bribes to Vázquez Garced,” alleges the indictment issued by the federal grand jury.

Meanwhile, the prosecutor of the Public Integrity Division of the Department of Justice in Washington, Nicholas Canon, advanced in the motion that in the next 14 days they will deliver additional materials in the test discovery.

He noted that evidence will include transcripts of testimony offered by witnesses who are not law enforcement officers who were paraded before the federal grand jury.

In addition, he stressed that he will deliver “the plea agreements” of potential witnesses in this case.

In addition to Vázquez Garced, the owner of Bancrédito, Julio Herrera Velutiniand his former adviser, Mark Rossiniwho was also an FBI agent.

All three face 20 years in prison on charges that include conspiracy, bribery and fraud.

In his motion yesterday, Cannon pointed out that the Public Ministry “intends to produce” for the defense of the accused “copies of the investigative files of the FBI in two parallel investigations.” The motion did not specify whether these are cases that have already been aired publicly.

So far, it is known that others involved in the case are the collaborator and collector of the Vázquez Garced campaign, John Blakeman, and Frances Díaz, who was president of Bancrédito.

On August 4, the head of the Federal Prosecutor’s Office in Puerto Rico, Stephen Muldrow, detailed that Blakeman and Díaz pleaded guilty to participating in the bribery scheme to finance the electoral campaign of Vázquez Garced in 2020.

According to the indictment that was made public this morning, between December 2019 and August 2021, Blakeman “knowingly and deliberately conspired and agreed” with several figures -including Diaz- “to corruptly give things of value to one or more officials of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico”.

Due to the amount of material in the discovery of evidence delivered and that remains to be produced, the prosecutor indicated in yesterday’s motion that the parties agree that no hearings be held for at least 70 days, so that the defense have time to review the evidence.

He emphasized that the defense agrees with the deadline, which will include suspending the time count related to his right to a speedy trial during that period.

On the other hand, the prosecution informed the federal judge that it will file a separate motion under the Classified Information Procedures Act (CIPA).

According to the United States Department of Justice, CIPA is applied as a “precaution against the unauthorized disclosure of classified information during the case.” According to the agency, it is not supposed to “add or detract from the defendant’s substantive rights or the government’s discovery obligations.”

“Rather, the procedure for making these determinations is different in that it balances the right of a criminal defendant with the right of the sovereign (State) to know in advance of a potential threat of criminal prosecution to its national security,” it adds. the CIPA description.

However, the prosecution advised the judge that the defendants’ defense reserves the right to challenge any proceedings under CIPA in this case.

According to the indictment of the Federal Grand Jury, the three conspired for Vázquez Garced to receive contributions to his gubernatorial campaign from the banker, with the help of Rossini, in exchange for the then official removing George Joyner from the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions (OCIF), in order to put an end to the audit that had detected suspicious transactions in Herrera Velutini’s bank accounts.

“Through intermediaries, Herrera Velutini and Rossini promised to finance Vázquez Garced’s 2020 gubernatorial election campaign, in exchange for Vázquez Garced firing the OCIF commissioner and appointing a new commissioner, who would be chosen by Herrera Velutini,” he stated. Muldrow last month.

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Начальником ГРУ назначен Игорь Костюков. Кто он и за что критиковал США?

23 ноября 2018

Обновлено 10 декабря 2018

Подпишитесь на нашу рассылку ”Контекст”: она поможет вам разобраться в событиях.

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Автор фото, Stanislav Krasilnikov/TASS

Новым начальником Главного разведывательного управления (ГРУ) российского генштаба стал вице-адмирал Игорь Костюков, сообщают российские информагентства. Он сменил на этом посту Игоря Коробова, который умер 21 ноября. Предшественник Коробова умер в 2016 году.

“Назначение состоялось в конце минувшей недели”, – сказал Интерфаксу источник, знакомый с ситуацией. Об этом же сообщает ТАСС. “Министр обороны РФ уже вручил ему личный штандарт”, – сказал собеседник агентства.

В таком же режиме – через собеседников без фамилий – информационные агентства сообщали о назначении Костюкова исполняющим обязанности главы российской военной разведки. “Я не видел пока соответствующего указа, поэтому я не могу вам подтвердить”, – сказал журналистам пресс-секретарь президента России Дмитрий Песков.

Костюков был первым заместителем начальника ГРУ. Обязанности главы военной разведки он исполнял уже во время болезни Коробова на основании приказа министра обороны Сергея Шойгу, рассказывал изданию РБК источник, близкий к российскому генштабу.

Костюков находится под американскими санкциями.

Кто такой Костюков?

Об Игоре Костюкове известно немного. По данным проекта “Герои страны”, он родился в 1961 году, закончил Военно-дипломатическую академию минобороны России, потом работал в ГРУ. В качестве одного из руководителей разведывательного ведомства участвовал в руководстве военной операции России в Сирии.

В 2017 году закрытым указом президента Владимира Путина ему было присвоено звание Героя России, сообщает портал “Герои страны”.

В конце декабря 2016 года США ввели санкции против России из-за предполагаемого вмешательства в американские выборы. В санкционный список попали в том числе Коробов, его первый зам Костюков и два других заместителя начальника ГРУ.

Весной этого года на Московской конференции по международной безопасности Костюков выступил с жесткой критикой в адрес США. “Соединенные Штаты и их союзники, желая сохранить роль гегемона в международных делах, задействуют любые средства, в том числе военные”, – заявил он (цитата по стенограмме на сайте минобороны России).

Как говорил Костюков, новые стратегия национальной безопасности и стратегия обороны США, представленные в 2018 году, “впервые открыто называют Россию и Китай своими геополитическими соперниками (а по сути – вероятными противниками в возможном вооруженном конфликте)”.

Смерть двух начальников ГРУ

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Конец истории Подкаст

О смерти 62-летнего генерал-полковника Игоря Коробова минобороны России сообщило в ночь 22 ноября. Начальник ГРУ умер 21 ноября “после тяжелой и продолжительной болезни”, говорилось в сообщении. Его похоронили на Троекуровском кладбище в Москве.

На похоронах выступили министр обороны России Сергей Шойгу и глава генштаба Валерий Герасимов. Герасимов сказал, что “сейчас еще не наступило время, когда можно было бы назвать все должности, на которых работал Игорь Валентинович Коробов”.

Коробов служил в ГРУ с 1985 года, но возглавлял службу меньше трех лет.

Песков говорил, что у Коробова “был постоянный диалог” с Путиным, но отдельных встреч у них не было. Коробов был на совещании с руководством минобороны и оборонного комплекса, которое проводил на этой неделе в Сочи Владимир Путин, добавил он.

Предыдущий руководитель ГРУ Игорь Сергун умер 3 января 2016 года. Согласно официальным данным, он скончался на своей даче в Московской области, причиной смерти стал сердечный приступ.

Частное разведывательное агентство Stratfor сообщало, что Сергун на самом деле умер 1 января в Ливане. Присутствие генерала в этой стране, которая считается “очагом работы всех мировых разведывательных служб”, вызывает много вопросов, писало агентство.

“Это не так. Совсем не так”, – комментировал утверждение Stratfor Песков.

Высокопоставленный офицер российского генштаба в разговоре с газетой “Коммерсант” настаивал на том, что Сергун умер в Подмосковье во время новогодних праздников.

В последнее годы ГРУ не раз оказывалось в центре международных скандалов. Самым громким из них стало отравление экс-сотрудника ГРУ Сергея Скрипаля и его дочери в британском Солсбери в марте этого года.

В начале сентября британская прокуратура заявила, что обладает достаточными доказательствами для того, чтобы предъявить обвинения по этому делу гражданам России Александру Петрову и Руслану Боширову. Британская сторона назвала их сотрудниками ГРУ, уточнив, что это, скорее всего, вымышленные имена.

Российская сторона причастность к отравлению Скрипалей отрицает. 13 сентября в эфире телеканала RT вышло интервью главреда телеканала Маргариты Симоньян с “Петровым” и “Бошировым”. Они заявили, что это их настоящие имена и в Солсбери они ездили в качестве туристов посмотреть “на знаменитый собор”.

Позже независимая группа Bellingcat совместно с российским изданием The Insider, а также группа CIT опубликовали серию расследований, из которых следовало, что “Петров” – это Александр Мишкин, а “Боширов” – Анатолий Чепига соответственно. Оба являются сотрудниками ГРУ, пришли к выводу исследователи.

В США сотрудников ГРУ подозревают в причастности к хакерским атакам и попыткам повлиять на исход выборов президента в 2016 году.

Украина считает, что бойцы ГРУ играли ключевую роль в боевых действиях в Донбассе.

В октябре 2016 года перед парламентскими выборами в Черногории премьер-министр страны Мило Джуканович заявил о предотвращении попытки госпереворота.

По версии обвинения, группа сербских и черногорских националистов планировала сменить власть в стране силовым путем. Она была организована под руководством агентов российских спецслужб Эдуарда Шишмакова и Владимира Попова, считает черногорская прокуратура. Издание The Insider и Bellingcat называли Шишмакова сотрудником ГРУ.

22 ноября The Insider и Bellingcat сообщили, что, по их данным, за фамилией Попов якобы скрывается сотрудник ГРУ Владимир Моисеев, прошедший подготовку в войсковой части, относящейся к спецназу российской военной разведки. Исследователи утверждают, что Моисеев живет по соседству с Мишкиным.

ГРУ добывает, анализирует и обобщает информацию о военно-политической обстановке, которая складывается вокруг России, прогнозирует ее развитие, своевременно докладывает руководству России и командованию вооруженных сил о реальных и потенциальных угрозах национальным интересам и безопасности страны, говорится на сайте министерства обороны.

2 ноября этого года президент Путин поздравил военных разведчиков с наступающим 100-летием их службы и предложил вернуть Главному управлению генштаба Вооруженных сил название ГРУ. “Непонятно, куда исчезло слово “разведывательное” – Главное разведывательное управление, надо бы восстановить”, – сказал тогда Путин.

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Boris Johnson mistakenly thanks Vladimir Putin in Ukraine debate

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Boris Johnson mistakenly thanked the “inspirational leadership of Vladimir Putin” before quickly correcting himself and saying Volodymyr Zelensky.

In his first major contribution as a backbench MP, the former prime minister said: “Thanks to the heroism of the Ukrainian armed forces, thanks in part to the weapons that we are proud to be offering, I congratulate my right honourable friend on his description of the work of the UK armed forces, the weapons that we’re sending, the huge list…

“Thanks also, of course, to the inspirational leadership of Vladimir Putin…”

Johnson immediately realised his mistake and added: “The inspirational leadership of Volodymyr Zelensky, forgive me, the Russian forces have, in recent days been expelled from large parts of the northeast of the country around Kharkiv.

Boris Johnson made the gaffe while speaking in the Commons

Boris Johnson made the gaffe while speaking in the Commons
(Image: Parliament TV)

“And they are under increasing pressure in Kherson in the south, and I have no doubt whatever that the Ukrainians will win.”

Meanwhile, a former defence minister said Ukraine and its allies should seek to offer Vladimir Putin something that will “enable him to save face”.

Andrew Murrison told the Commons: “Unless we’re going to defeat Russia in classical terms – which is unlikely and desirable – there has to be an off-ramp to allow Putin to construct a narrative that will go down well amongst his population and through the media, which he controls.

“It’s just not acceptable to say that we cannot offer Putin something out of this that will enable him to save face and therefore get whatever it is through with his population.”

Defence minister James Heappey replied: “I’m not sure I agree with (Murrison) entirely. If Putin was looking for an off ramp he’s had plenty of opportunities to deescalate and claim victory at some points along the route.”

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Long-hidden FBI files reveal slain Gambino boss Frank Cali’s rise to power

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A trove of long-hidden FBI files shed light on how slain Gambino boss Frank “Franky Boy” Cali ascended from a family soldier in the 1990s to head of the powerful crime syndicate until his shocking killing in 2019.

The heavily redacted files, obtained by The Post through a Freedom of Information Act request, offer to date perhaps the most revealing look into Cali’s rise to power — as the mafia kingpin was known as a “ghost” who kept an extremely low profile to avoid federal prosecution.

Cali — who was gunned down outside his Staten Island mansion at 53 — was arrested just once in a 2008 extortion conspiracy, despite years of being eyed by the FBI and surveilled by agents in Brooklyn, a testament to his ability to stay off the radar.

After he was shot dead by an apparent QAnon devotee in the Todt Hill neighborhood, one law enforcement official told the New York Times that Cali was the polar opposite of flashy Gambino boss, John “Dapper Don” Gotti. 

“He’s basically a ghost,” the official said. 

But according to the FBI files, Cali fell on the bureau’s radar in the spring of 1996, when he was about 30 years old, for helping to skipper a phone card fraud scheme for the Gambinos from a Park Avenue office building. 

A picture of one of the files related to the late Gambino mafia boss, Frank Cali.The redacted files give a revealing insight into Frank Cali’s rise to power as the mafia kingpin known as a “ghost.”

By November of that year, FBI agents in New York believed several Gambinos were involved in the “production and distribution of telephone travel cards” — and that they committed a number of federal crimes as part of the scheme, including money laundering, income tax violation, mail fraud and wire fraud. 

“It goes without saying that the telephone card industry is one of the most important sources of illegal income for the Gambino LCN Family,” one FBI official wrote. 

At the time, Cali was listed in the FBI file as a “proposed soldier” for the Gambino family — and the feds believed he had not yet been “made,” or taken a blood oath of loyalty to the syndicate he would later lead. 

In October 1997, FBI special agents in New York contacted the bureau’s Atlanta field office to appraise them of an apparent $94 million phone card “bust-out scheme” led by the Gambinos that targeted Georgia-based Worldcom. 

A picture of mobster Frank Cali and his associates.
An FBI agent reported in October 1997 an unidentified mark walking with Cali before going in the “Point After Sports Bar and Grill.”

A picture of mobster Frank Cali and his associates.
The FBI started to tail Gambino and his associates on 18th Avenue in Bensonhurt.

“The method was to sell as many phone cards as possible on the street by charging the best price per country and offering the best discount to the distributors,” one of the FBI reports states. “[Redacted] paid Worldcom only a small percentage of his outstanding balance throughout the ten-month scheme.” 

It adds: “Gambino members such as [redacted] Frank Cali and others lined their pockets with millions in cash from the aforementioned scheme.”

Cali, along with Gambino members John D’Amico and Joseph Watts, allegedly created a company called CNC to distribute the phone cards, flooding the market with the cards that would later be billed by Worldcom.

“Due to the flood of cards, the debt owed to Worldcom grew exponentially. In the beginning, CNC paid their debt and was considered trustworthy by Worldcom. However, CNC did not continue to pay their debt,” a March 7, 1997, FBI document states.

A picture of Frank Cali walking into court to an arraignment in NYC.The mobster was one of 53 men accused by the federal government of organized crime involvement in the Gambino mafia family.
William Farrington

Around that time, the feds appeared to take an increased interest in Cali, according to the documents.

They began tailing him in Brooklyn, photographing him with associates on 18th Avenue in Bensonhurst, and interviewing confidential sources about the Gambino soldier. 

In one October 1997 report, an FBI agent recorded doing a “spot check” on a location on 18th Avenue between 72nd and 75th Streets in Bensonhurst, according to the files. The agent recorded an unidentified mark walking with Cali before entering the “Point After Sports Bar and Grill.”

In July of that year, an agent drew up a report titled, “Surveillance of Frank Cali on 18th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY,” which included photographs of Cali and several other people as they visited Tony’s Luncheonette in the neighborhood.

A picture of police at the scene of the crime where mafia boss Frank Cali was gunned down.
Cali was arrested once in 2008 and pleaded guilty to extortion conspiracy, and was sentenced to 16 months in jail.
Gregory P. Mango

A picture of police at the scene of the crime where mafia boss Frank Cali was gunned down.
Cali was gunned down outside his Staten Island mansion in 2019 and shot dead by an apparent QAnon conspiracy theorist.
Seth Gottfried

The FBI also listed him as a “recently made member in the Gambino Family” in a March 1997 communication. 

A federal grand jury related to Cali was convened in 1998 in the Eastern District of New York, but charges against him were never brought, the documents show.

Federal charges for a phone card scam were later filed against John Gotti Jr., the reputed leader of the Gambino family at the time, but later dropped by prosecutors. 

“I was a victim. I lost a lot of money on that deal,” Junior told The Post at the time. 

After his one arrest in 2008, federal prosecutors in Brooklyn highlighted Cali’s involvement in the phone card scheme in arguing he be locked up pending trial. 

At a detention hearing, prosecutor Joey Lipton told the judge Cali — who had risen to the rank of captain at the time — had been a successful criminal because of his ability to hide from the spotlight. 

“Cali, like other members of the family, has sworn a blood oath to the organization to commit criminal activity,” Lipton said. “Cali has been successful in fulfilling that oath, in large part because he’s been careful.”

Lipton also alleged Cali had significant ties to mafia members in Italy, telling the judge that a number of people in his crew at the time had been born in the old country.

Lipton said investigators recorded two Italian mafiosos speaking about Cali in Palermo.

“He’s everything over there,” one of the Italian made men said to the other, Lipton said at the hearing.

In the 2008 case, Cali pleaded guilty to extortion conspiracy and was sentenced to 16 months in prison. 

A picture of one of the files related to the late Gambino mafia boss, Frank Cali.
According to documents, the feds took great interest in Cali after the distribution of phone cards in 1997.

A picture of one of the files related to the late Gambino mafia boss, Frank Cali.
“It goes without saying that the telephone card industry is one of the most important sources of illegal income for the Gambino LCN Family,” one FBI official wrote. 

After his release, he continued his meteoric rise in the family, reportedly rising to the boss in 2015 after the acting don Domenico Cefalu stepped down. 

Cali’s hidden image exploded into international headlines when he was shot and killed outside of his home in March 2019. 

The alleged gunman, Anthony Comello, an apparent QAnon conspiracy theorist, lured Cali outside of his home in Todt Hill on March 13, 2019 by crashing into the mobster’s parked car, police said at the time.

After a brief conversation between the two, Comello allegedly shot Cali multiple times in the chest, fatally wounding him.

After a number of bizarre court appearances – including one where he scrawled the letter “Q” on his hand – Comello was deemed mentally unfit to stand trial in 2020.

A spokesperson for the Staten Island District Attorney’s office said in an email Wednesday that they could not provide any information about the case.

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Remarks by President Biden and Prime Minister Liz Truss of the United Kingdom Before Bilateral Meeting

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United Nations Headquarters
New York, New York

1:31 P.M. EDT

PRESIDENT BIDEN:  Well, Madam Prime Minister, on behalf of the American people, I want to again express our condolences for the loss of Queen Elizabeth II.  It was an honor for my wife and I to be able to pay our respects at her lying-in-state and attend the state funeral in London.

I was amazed and overwhelmed by the affection of the British people and the world, quite frankly.  Even — I mean, the thousands and thousands of people who stayed all night just to pay their respects was enormous.

And I want to extend my congratulations to you, Madam Prime Minister, for becoming Prime Minister and working — and I look forward to working closely with you.  You’re our closest ally in the world, and there’s a lot we can do — continue to do together.

And there’s no issue that I can think of, of global consequence, where the United States and the United Kingdom are not working in cooperation.  And I expect we’ll be — continue to be able to do that.

And we have a full agenda today, from supporting Ukraine and — as it defends itself against Russia and Putin’s challenges, as well as China and it’s — posed by; preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons as well.  There’s a lot on the agenda.  

We also want to talk about energy, which understandably is of significant consequence to all of Europe and Great Britain and England — the United Kingdom, in particular.

And finally, we both are committed to protecting the gains of the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland.  And I’m looking forward to hearing what’s on your mind and how we can continue to cooperate. PRIME MINISTER TRUSS:  Well, thank you very much, Mr. President, for welcoming me. And thank you also to you and the First Lady for coming to the United Kingdom for the funeral of her late Majesty.  She was the rock on which modern Britain was built.  And I have seen a huge outpouring of affection for her in the United Kingdom but also here in the United States.  And we’re very grateful for all the support that you have given us over the — what has been two very difficult weeks in the United Kingdom as we move towards the reign of King Charles III and we enter a new era. And as you say, Mr. President, we are steadfast allies.  And I’ve enjoyed working with Tony Blinken very closely in our response on Russia’s appalling war in Ukraine and making sure that we are supporting the Ukrainians in their fight for freedom.  But we face huge challenges as autocracies seek to cement and increase their assertiveness around the world.  And that is why we’re stepping up in terms of our defense spending.  We’re going to be moving to 3 percent of GDP on defense spending.  And that’s why we want to work more closely with the United States, especially on energy security, on our economic security, but also in reaching out to fellow democracies around the world to make sure that democracies prevail and we protect the freedom and future of our citizens. And, of course, I’m looking forward to discussing the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement and how we make sure that’s upheld into the future.  Thank you very much, Mr. President, for welcoming me and my delegation today.  Thank you. 

1:35 P.M. EDT 

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Le colonel général Yunus-Bek Bamatgireyevich Yevkurov devrait prendre la direction du GRU – Magazine Raids

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Le FSB qui était chargé de l’Ukraine (en matière d’espionnage, les anciennes républiques d’URSS sont du ressort du FSB et le reste du monde du SVR) n’a pas vu que la grande majorité des populations non russophones étaient hostiles à la Russie. Cela est curieux car ce fait est de notoriété publique. La résistance héroïque à l’offensive russe a donc constitué une surprise de taille pour le corps expéditionnaire russe qui pensait pouvoir prendre Kiev en quelques jours.

De son côté, le SVR a totalement sous-estimé la capacité d’union du monde occidental en général et de l’Europe en particulier. Mal informé, le Kremlin pensait que certains pays se désolidariseraient de Washington et que cette union éclaterait « façon puzzle ».

Et enfin, le service de renseignement militaire GRU a mal évalué les capacités militaires de l’Ukraine (la défaite de la prise de l’aéroport d’Hostomel par un assaut aéroporté qui devait ouvrir les portes de la capitale a été un élément marquant de l’échec russe. Cet échec provient de la mauvaise évaluation par le GRU des forces ukrainiennes dans cette zone).

Ensuite, le GRU semble avoir été incapable de fournir des renseignements stratégiques et tactiques concernant l’Ukraine. À aucun moment le flux d’armes occidentales n’a pu être interrompu. Enfin, le GRU n’a pas vu la concentration de forces blindées-mécanisées ukrainienne dans le nord du pays qui ont permis le déclenchement de l’offensive couronnée de succès sur Karkhiv. Où sont le renseignement aérospatial, les drones de reconnaissance, les commandos spetsnaz infiltrés dans la profondeur, les agents de renseignement ?

La rumeur court que Poutine, fou-furieux, s’est retiré au début septembre dans une villa à Sotchi refusant de recevoir ses responsables militaires et du renseignement. Sa première décision semble avoir été la nomination d’un nouveau responsable à la tête du GRU : le colonel général Yunus-Bek Bamatgireyevich Yevkurov. Sa carrière militaire l’a mené sur divers théâtres d’opérations, son héroïsme lui ont valu le titre de héros de la Russie pour sa conduite au Kosovo face aux forces de l’OTAN.

Cet épisode peu connu est révélateur de l’état d’esprit des responsables politiques et militaires américains : les Russes avaient occupé par surprise l’aéroport Slatina de Pristina le 11 juin 1999. Un groupe de spetsnaz-GRU russes à la tête de cette opération avait pour chef le commandant Yunus-Bek Yevkurov. Le général américain Wesley Clark, commandant en chef des forces de l’OTAN de l’époque avait alors donné l’ordre au général britannique Mike Jackson commandant le « Corps de réaction rapide allié » (ARRC) de procéder à la prise par la force de l’aéroport. Une véritable querelle entre les deux hommes avait abouti à la réponse de Jackson à son supérieur hiérarchique (au sein de l’OTAN) Clark : « Je ne commencerai pas la Troisième Guerre Mondiale pour vous! » ». Il est à espérer que les responsables politiques et militaires soient aussi clairvoyants aujourd’hui.

De 2004 à 2008, Yevkurov a été commandant militaire adjoint à l’état-major de la région militaires Volga-Oural avant d’être nommé en 2008 comme président par intérim de la république d’Ingouchie. Il a été immédiatement confirmé à ce poste par l’Assemblée populaire d’Ingouchie pour cinq ans.

Le 22 juin 2009, il a été gravement blessé lors d’un attentat à la bombe visant son cortège présidentiel. Les auteurs étaient des terroristes islamistes. Il a quitté ses fonctions en juin 2019.

Le 8 juillet 2019, il a été nommé adjoint du Ministre de la Défense Sergueï Choïgou comme lieutenant général. Il a été promu colonel général le 8 décembre 2021.

Son neveu, le capitaine Adam Khamkhoev, qui commandait une compagnie d’assaut aéroportée est tué en Ukraine le 21 mai 2022.

Cela dit, le changement du responsable d’un service de renseignement n’a pas des résultats immédiats sur le terrain car le renseignement est une discipline de longue haleine. Par contre, la première chose qu’un nouveau chef fait en général, c’est de « couper les branches pourries ». Il devrait donc avoir un nettoyage interne en profondeur. Mais cela prendra du temps pour les remplacer.

Publié le

septembre 20, 2022

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Russia’s military divided as Putin struggles to deal with Ukraine’s counteroffensive, US sources say

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Russia’s military is divided over how best to counter Ukraine’s unexpected battlefield advances this month, according to multiple sources familiar with US intelligence, as Moscow has found itself on the defensive in both the east and the south.

Russian President Vladimir Putin is himself giving directions directly to generals in the field, two sources familiar with US and western intelligence said– a highly unusual management tactic in a modern military that these sources said hints at the dysfunctional command structure that has plagued Russia’s war from the beginning.

Intelligence intercepts have captured Russian officers arguing among themselves and complaining to friends and relatives back home about decision-making from Moscow, one of these sources told CNN.

And there are significant disagreements on strategy with military leaders struggling to agree on where to focus their efforts to shore up defensive lines, multiple sources familiar with US intelligence said.

Putin’s ‘unusual’ habit with generals isn’t typical for a modern military

The Russian Ministry of Defense has claimed that it is redeploying forces toward Kharkiv in the northeast – where Ukraine has made the most dramatic gains – but US and western sources say the bulk of Russian troops still remain in the south, where Ukraine has also mounted offensive operations around Kherson.

Putin announced a partial mobilization on Wednesday that is expected to include the call-up of up to 300,000 reservists. He has for months resisted taking that step and Biden administration officials said Wednesday that the fact he has moved to do so now highlights the severity of Russia’s manpower shortages and signals a growing desperation.

It’s not clear that the mobilization will make any operational difference on the battlefield, or merely prolong the length of the war without changing the outcome, according to Russian military analysts.

Graphic shows rate of people fleeing Russia after news of Putin’s partial mobilization

And while Russia flails on the battlefield, officials in Moscow have scrambled to assign blame for Russia’s abrupt turn in fortunes, a senior NATO official said.

“Kremlin officials and state media pundits have been feverishly discussing the reasons for the failure in Kharkiv and in typical fashion, the Kremlin seems to be attempting to deflect the blame away from Putin and onto the Russian military,” this person said.

Already, there has been a reshuffling of military leadership in response to the battlefield failures – leaving Russia’s command structure even more jumbled than it was before, sources say. The commander who oversaw the majority of the units around the Kharkiv region had been in the post only 15 days and has now been relieved of duty, the NATO official said.

Russia has sent “a small number” of troops into eastern Ukraine – some of whom had fled amid Ukraine’s battlefield advances last week, according to two US defense officials – an effort to shore up its weakened defensive lines.

But even if Russia is able to coalesce around a plan, US and western officials believe Russia is limited in its ability to mount a strategically significant response to Ukraine’s counteroffensive operations that in recent days, sources say, has swung the momentum in Kyiv’s favor. Even after the announcement of the partial mobilization, officials are skeptical that Russia is capable of quickly deploying large numbers of troops into Ukraine given its ongoing problems with supply lines, communications and morale.

The “small scale” of the Russian redeployment is a signal of its inability to mount any serious operations, the senior defense official told CNN.

So far, Russia has responded to Ukraine’s advances by launching attacks against critical infrastructure like dams and power plants – attacks that the US sees as largely “revenge” attacks rather than operationally significant salvos, this person said.

Absent more manpower that, right now, it simply doesn’t have, sources said Russia has few other options to penalize or push back Ukrainian forces. Putin is “struggling,” National Security Council coordinator for strategic communications John Kirby said in an appearance on CNN on Wednesday. Russia’s military has “poor unit cohesion, desertions in the ranks, soldiers not wanting to fight,” Kirby said.

“He has terrible morale, unit cohesion on the battlefield, command and control has still not been solved. He’s got desertion problems and he’s forcing the wounded back into the fight. So clearly, manpower is a problem for him,” Kirby said. “He feels like he’s on his back foot, particularly in that northeast area of the Donbass.”

Putin’s mobilization order is significant because it is a direct acknowledgment that Moscow’s “special military operation” wasn’t working and needed to be adjusted, military analysts said.

But for now, there are more questions than answers about its precise operational impact. It’s the first such order handed down in Russia since World War II, offering military analysts limited modern data on which to base their predictions.

Even if Moscow can grow its number of soldiers – both by preventing existing contract service members from leaving service and by mobilizing reservists – it will struggle to train, equip and integrate these troops into existing units, said Michael Kofman, the director of the Russia Studies Program at the Center for Naval Analyses. And even if that solves some near-term manpower problems, these will likely not be high-quality recruits, Kofman and others noted.

Even in the best-case scenario, it will also take Moscow some time to field fresh troops.

“I think it’s reasonable to say that partial mobilization probably will not reflect itself on the battlefield for several months at the earliest, and could expand Russia’s ability to sustain this war, but not alter its outcome,” Kofman said.

Russia’s longstanding failures in planning, communications and logistics have been compounded by punishing losses in its retreat from around Kharkiv, sources said. Russia left behind “a lot” of equipment in its retreat, according to the NATO official. And at least one storied unit, from the First Guards Tank Army, has been “decimated,” this person said.

“With its northern axis all but collapsed, this will make it harder for Russian forces to slow the Ukrainian advance, as well as to provide cover for the retreating Russian troops,” the official said. “We think it will also severely impair Russia’s plans to occupy the entirety of the Donbas.”

The wild card remains, as always, the Russian President. Putin on Wednesday once again threatened the use of nuclear weapons, a threat the US officials have said they are taking “seriously” but have seen no immediate indication he is planning on following through on.

Pro-Russian authorities in some eastern occupied regions of Ukraine have also announced their intention to hold political referendums on joining Russia, a maneuver some analysts say Russia could use as a pretext for military action.

But, the senior NATO official said, “Overall, Russia now finds itself on the defensive. Ukraine has the initiative, forcing Russia to take stopgap measures simply to avoid further losses.”

“If Ukraine succeeds in undertaking sustained defensive operations, this could even further undermine the sustainability of Russian defenses,” this person said.

CNN’s Barbara Starr and Tim Lister contributed to this report.

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Dual legal blows hammer Trump

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A day of double legal blows undermined ex-President Donald Trump’s battle to avoid criminal action for hoarding classified documents and left him exposed to potential civil penalties targeting the business wealth on which his political mystique is built.

Trump’s lifelong capacity to thwart accountability is now facing its sternest test as investigations and evidence mount against him. Trump has not been charged with any crimes, but the legal and court processes he is a master at delaying and twisting in procedural knots are now making serious headway.

Two huge developments on Wednesday crashed into Trump’s legal teams, which were already fighting off serious investigations on multiple fronts.

  • New York Attorney General Letitia James unveiled an astonishing 200-page civil lawsuit that alleged that the Trump family empire was essentially built on years of grift and self-enrichment by deceiving lenders, insurers and tax authorities and dodging the laws that apply to every American. James is seeking the redress of $250 million in allegedly ill-gotten funds and sanctions that would severely crimp the Trump Organization’s capacity to do business and would effectively drive the former President and his family out of the city that made his name. Still, the case is a civil one and while James referred evidence to the Internal Revenue Service and the Justice Department, she could not make a criminal charge. Trump responded with fierce denials of wrongdoing and claims he was the victim of a “witch hunt.”
  • In a crucial ruling in the case of highly sensitive material that Trump took to his Mar-a-Lago resort, an appeals court handed the Justice Department a victory by allowing it to look at documents marked as classified that were seized in a search by FBI agents last month. Three judges, including two appointed by Trump, ruled that the public has a strong interest in ensuring his retention of the material did not cause “exceptionally grave damage to the national security.” Given Trump’s record of seeking to delay investigations against him as long as possible, he could try another legal maneuver but his options are running out, with one of his only remaining possibilities being an emergency request to the US Supreme Court.

Both developments appear to have widened Trump’s potential legal exposure, which now appears stark in at least three separate dramas that include a probe in Georgia into his alleged attempt to steal the 2020 election in the critical swing state. The ex-President has denied wrongdoing on all accounts.

But the deepening crisis for Trump also came on a day when the House select committee investigating the January 6, 2021, insurrection formally announced its first fall hearing for next week. The panel has yet to decide whether to make a recommendation for criminal action against the former President. The Justice Department already has its own separate grand jury probe into events surrounding his false election fraud claims and those leading up to the attack on the US Capital by his mob of supporters.

The darkening legal storm for Trump also bolsters the extraordinary possibility of a former President facing potential criminal action and serious civil penalties that could significantly threaten his fortune. Much of Trump’s initial political appeal is based on the idea that he is a wildly successful tycoon who built a hugely profitable business and amassed personal wealth. If it is proven that it is all a scam and that his career is a house of cards built on illegal acts, his narrative will absorb a serious hit – although it’s unlikely that would ever be enough to shake his appeal to his core voters.

The latest legal rebukes of Trump come as he considers a likely 2024 presidential campaign, which he has already signaled would be constructed on his claim that he is being politically persecuted by Democrats, and has already implicitly warned of violence if he is formally indicted.

The civil suit filed by New York state against Trump represents the broadest catalogue yet of the former President’s business practices and also targets three of his adult children – Don Jr., Ivanka and Eric, who are deeply involved in the Trump Organization.

It alleges a staggering pattern of overvaluing of properties and assets across Trump’s real estate portfolio, his hotel and golf club empires. The purported aim of the multiple schemes was to deceive lenders, insurance brokers and tax authorities to give him better loan conditions and to lower his tax liability. James alleged that each certification was personally signed off by Trump and that he played a direct role in falsifying valuations. In one case in her claim, James said that Trump inflated the size of his Trump Tower apartment from less than 11,000 square feet to more than 30,000 square feet to arrive at a value of $327 million. In another case, she claimed that Trump repeatedly inflated the value of an office building the organization owns at 40 Wall Street.

“It is an enormous complaint, it is a robust complaint, it is filled with facts and it is very serious. And so Donald Trump and others named in the complaint are going to have their day in court to respond to this and try and seek to challenge it,” Geoffrey Berman, a former US attorney for the Southern District of New York, told CNN’s Erin Burnett.

“It is formidable.”

James said that any regular citizen who had allegedly committed such acts would have the book thrown at them. She argued that not pursuing the case would mean there would be two justice systems, one for working people and one for the rich and the powerful.

“There cannot be different rules for different people in this country or this state,” James said.

Her remarks took direct aim at the conceit behind Trump’s entire political narrative – that he’s an outsider fighting for everyday Americans against a system that favors elites.

The penalties that James is seeking against Trump in what is likely to be a protracted case have the potential to at the very least severely limit the capacity of the business to operate, especially in the US financial capital.

“She is seeking what corporate lawyers call the corporate death penalty, which would be decertification of the Trump Organization so they couldn’t even do business in New York anymore,” CNN legal analyst Paul Callan told Anderson Cooper.

“It’s a very, very serious penalty if the AG wins the suit.”

In a sign that Trump’s defense could be an uphill task, James said that he repeatedly invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. In a civil case, as opposed to a criminal one, prosecutors have the right to ascribe an adverse inference to such a step.

James, a Democrat, went out of her way to insist that there was no political motivation behind her case and that other corporations had faced similar censure.

But James has created some openings for Trump to accuse her of political bias. She had publicly said before taking office that she believed that the then-President could be indicted. And the almost taunting use of Trump’s slogan in her presentation unveiling the lawsuit did appear somewhat triumphalist. “Claiming money that you do not have does not amount to the ‘art of the deal,’” she said. “It’s the art of the steal.”

Trump quickly responded to the lawsuit by calling it a witchhunt – his well-worn tactic of dismissing any attempt to force him to face accountability. Trump may try to argue that his business was adopting the same business practices as others in New York and that he is being unfairly singled out as a former President and potential future candidate.

Still, the evidence unveiled in the lawsuit could spiral in unexpected directions in other jurisdictions – even if it does not result in a criminal case against the Trump Organization – that could threaten the business’ financial viability.

The Justice Department’s victory in the 11th Circuit represents another legal blow to Trump because it targets the idea that he’s immune from rules pertaining to classified information.

The appeals court did not just partially stay a lower court’s ruling to halt the DOJ’s review of 100 classified documents taken from Mar-a-Lago, which officials say are government property and could expose US intelligence sources and methods and even put covert US assets at risk overseas. The ruling also obliterated the argument of the Trump legal team that the former President may have declassified the documents as president.

“The record contains no evidence that any of these records were declassified. And before the special master, Plaintiff resisted providing any evidence that he had declassified any of these documents,” the ruling said, referring to the third-party official appointed by a lower court to go through the documents taken in the search.

Nick Akerman, a former assistant US attorney for the Southern District of New York, said on CNN Wednesday that the 11th Circuit gutted Trump’s case, expressing doubt that that the Supreme Court would take the case up if it got that far.

“Donald Trump had no proper interest in classified documents; there is no way he ever has the right to get this information or see it. That really is the underlying basis of this whole opinion,” he said.

As always, when Trump faces a legal threat, the question arises whether he will face a political price.

The former President has spent years seeking to discredit any institution, including the courts, that takes him on. He bashes them as biased, corrupt and a tool of liberal persecution. He has also specifically targeted James, accusing her of racism against him. Such demagoguery is now a critical tool of his political brand. At rallies, he tells supporters that he is willing to be persecuted to shield them.

There is little chance the former President’s base will turn on him. Still, yet more damaging allegations of Trump’s behavior are unlikely to help his already diminished standing with general election voters who voted him out of office in 2020. And the pressure of yet another serious legal threat cannot help but weigh on his mind as he contemplates another White House run.

However, the reality that sitting presidents enjoy protections against criminal action may appear even more attractive to Trump now. And if he doesn’t run in 2024, it would make it more difficult for the former President to claim he is being politically victimized.

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