The sanctions could have major impacts on Russian consumers, industrial operations and employment, the sources said, and would in some instances put Russia in the same restrictive group of countries for export control purposes as Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria.

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WASHINGTON xe2x80x94 The Biden administration is presenting Russia with a combination of carrots and sticks as it approaches discussions with Moscow over threats to invade Ukraine.

Senior U.S. officials say the administration is open to discussions with Russia on curtailing possible future deployments of offensive missiles in Ukraine and putting limits on American and NATO military exercises in Eastern Europe if it’s willing to back off on Ukraine.

But, they also say that Russia will be hit hard with economic sanctions should it intervene in Ukraine. In addition to direct sanctions on Russian entities, those penalties could include significant restrictions on products exported from the U.S. to Russia and potentially foreign-made products subject to U.S. jurisdiction.

Russia could be added to the most restrictive group of countries for export control purposes, together with Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria, officials said.

The administration unveiled some details to its approach on Saturday as senior U.S. and Russian officials prepare to meet in Switzerland on Monday.

The officials said the U.S. is willing to discuss certain, limited aspects of its European security posture in those talks. But they stressed that any agreements would be contingent on Russia removing threats to Ukraine and that no decisions would be made without the consent of Ukraine or NATO.

The officials also said there is no chance the U.S. will reduce its military presence or arsenal in Eastern Europe as Russia has demanded.

While those comments, made to reporters on condition of anonymity in a White House-organized telephone conference call, were the first to suggest a willingness to compromise on issues tangential to Ukraine, they were accompanied by threats for Russian inaction.

In the event of a Russian invasion of Ukraine, “we xe2x80x93 in coordination with our allies and partners xe2x80x93 would immediately impose severe and overwhelming costs on Russia’s economy, including its financial system and sectors deemed critical to the Kremlin,” another official said.

In addition to sanctions on energy and consumer goods, the U.S. and its allies are considering bans on the export to Russia of advanced electronic components, software and related technology that uses American equipment.

That would mean that Russia’s ability to obtain integrated circuits, and products containing integrated circuits, would be severely restricted, because of the global dominance of U.S. software, technology and equipment in this sector. The impact could extend to aircraft avionics, machine tools, smartphones, game consoles, tablets and televisions.

Such sanctions could also target critical Russian industry, including its defense and civil aviation sectors, which would hit Russia’s high-tech ambitions, whether in artificial intelligence or quantum computing.

U.S. officials have been careful not to issue ultimatums to Russia, while at the same time demanding that threats to Ukraine cease. But they have also flatly rejected Russian demands that NATO will not further expand eastward and that the U.S. will remove troops and weapons from Eastern Europe.

Despite that stance, the U.S. and NATO have signaled a willingness to explore compromises on related issues.

“We think we can at least explore the possibility of making progress with the Russians,” one official said Saturday, ahead of Monday’s Strategic and Security Dialogue between the U.S. and Russia in Geneva. He added, though, that “there will be no firm commitments made in these talks.”

Monday’s meeting will be followed by discussions between Russia and NATO members on Wednesday and with a broader European audience on Thursday.

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“xd0x9a xd0xb2xd0xb5xd1x87xd0xb5xd1x80xd1x83 5 xd1x8fxd0xbdxd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x80xd1x8f xd0xbfxd0xbexd1x8fxd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x81xd1x8c xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xb5-xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbcxd0xb0xd1x88xd0xb8xd0xbdxd1x8b, xd0xb8xd0xb7 xd0xbaxd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd1x8bxd1x85 xd0xb2xd1x8bxd1x85xd0xbexd0xb4xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbbxd1x8exd0xb4xd0xb8 xd1x81 xd0xb0xd0xb2xd1x82xd0xbexd0xbcxd0xb0xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbcxd0xb8. xd0xa1xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xbe xd0xbexd1x87xd0xb5xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xb4xd0xbdxd0xbe, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd1x83xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x86xd0xb0xd1x85 xd0xbexd1x80xd1x83xd0xb4xd1x83xd1x8exd1x82 xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xb5-xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb3xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xb3xd1x80xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xbfxd1x8b, xd0xbcxd0xb0xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb4xd0xb5xd1x80xd1x8b. xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xb5-xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbbxd1x8exd0xb4xd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x87xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xb3xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb1xd0xb8xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xb1xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xbaxd0xb8. xd0xadxd1x82xd0xbe xd1x8fxd0xb2xd0xbdxd0xbe xd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb5 xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82. xd0x94xd0xb5xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xbdxd1x81xd1x82xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xbdxd1x82xd1x8b, xd0xbaxd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd1x8bxd0xb5 xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xbdxd1x8cxd1x88xd0xb5 xd0xb2xd1x8bxd1x85xd0xbexd0xb4xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd1x83xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x86xd1x8b xd1x81 xd1x8dxd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbdxd0xbexd0xbcxd0xb8xd1x87xd0xb5xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb8 xd0xb8 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb8xd1x87xd0xb5xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb8 xd1x82xd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb1xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8fxd0xbcxd0xb8, xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x81xd1x8c xd0xb4xd0xbexd0xbcxd0xb0. xd0x9exd0xbdxd0xb8 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd0xbe xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xb1xd0xbexd1x8fxd1x82xd1x8cxd1x81xd1x8f xd0xb2xd1x8bxd1x85xd0xbexd0xb4xd0xb8xd1x82xd1x8c”, – xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x87xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82 xd0x93xd0xbexd0xb4xd1x83xd0xb8xd0xbd.

“xd0x92xd0xbexd0xbexd1x80xd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xb3xd1x80xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xbfxd0xb8xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xbaxd0xb8, xd0xbaxd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xbcxd1x8b xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd1x83xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x86xd0xb0xd1x85 xd0x90xd0xbbxd0xbcxd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8b xd0xb8 xd0xb4xd1x80xd1x83xd0xb3xd0xb8xd1x85 xd0xb3xd0xbexd1x80xd0xbexd0xb4xd0xbexd0xb2, xd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xbfxd1x80xd1x8fxd0xbcxd1x83xd1x8e xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd1x81xd0xb2xd1x8fxd0xb7xd0xb0xd0xbdxd1x8b xd1x81 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbcxd0xb8. xd0x9exd0xbdxd0xb8 xd1x81xd0xb2xd1x8fxd0xb7xd0xb0xd0xbdxd1x8b xd1x81 xd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xbdxd0xb5xd1x88xd0xbdxd0xb5xd0xb9 xd0xb1xd0xbexd1x80xd1x8cxd0xb1xd0xbexd0xb9 xd0xb7xd0xb0 xd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xbcxd0xb5xd0xb6xd0xb4xd1x83 xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xbcxd1x8cxd0xb5xd0xb9 xd0x9dxd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x80xd0xb1xd0xb0xd0xb5xd0xb2xd0xb0 xd0xb8 xd0xa2xd0xbexd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xb5xd0xb2xd1x8bxd0xbc”, – xd1x81xd1x87xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82 xd1x8dxd0xbaxd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x80xd1x82.

xd0x9fxd1x80xd0xb8 xd1x8dxd1x82xd0xbexd0xbc xd0xb8 xd0x93xd0xbexd0xb4xd1x83xd0xb8xd0xbd, xd0xb8 xd0xb4xd1x80xd1x83xd0xb3xd0xb8xd0xb5 xd1x8dxd0xbaxd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x80xd1x82xd1x8b xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb0xd0xb3xd0xb0xd1x8exd1x82, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbexd0xb7xd0xb2xd1x83xd1x87xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x8f xd0xa2xd0xbexd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xb5xd0xb2xd1x8bxd0xbc xd1x86xd0xb8xd1x84xd1x80xd0xb0 xd0xb2 20 xd1x82xd1x8bxd1x81xd1x8fxd1x87 “xd0xb1xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb4xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb2” – xd1x8dxd1x82xd0xbe, xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xbexd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb5 xd0xb2xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xb3xd0xbe, xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb5xd1x83xd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x87xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb5.

xd0x94xd0xbbxd1x8f xd1x81xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xbdxd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8f: xd0xbfxd0xbe xd0xbexd1x86xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbc xd0xa6xd0xa0xd0xa3, 20-30 xd1x82xd1x8bxd1x81xd1x8fxd1x87 xd1x87xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xba – xd1x8dxd1x82xd0xbe xd1x87xd0xb8xd1x81xd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xb2xd1x81xd0xb5xd1x85 xd0xb1xd0xbexd0xb5xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xb2 “xd0x98xd1x81xd0xbbxd0xb0xd0xbcxd1x81xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe xd0xb3xd0xbexd1x81xd1x83xd0xb4xd0xb0xd1x80xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2xd0xb0” xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xbcxd0xb5xd0xbdxd1x82, xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xb4xd0xb0 xd0xb3xd1x80xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xbfxd0xb8xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xbaxd0xb0 xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbdxd1x82xd1x80xd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb0 xd0xbcxd0xb0xd0xbaxd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb0xd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb5 xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x87xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2xd0xbe xd1x82xd0xb5xd1x80xd1x80xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb8xd0xb9 xd0xb2 xd0xa1xd0xb8xd1x80xd0xb8xd0xb8 xd0xb8 xd0x98xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xbaxd0xb5 xd0xb2 2014 xd0xb3xd0xbexd0xb4xd1x83.

xd0x9cxd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd1x8dxd0xbaxd1x81xd1x82xd1x80xd0xb5xd0xbcxd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb2 xd0xb2 xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x85xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb5?

xd0x9exd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x88xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0x91xd0xb8-xd0xb1xd0xb8-xd1x81xd0xb8 xd1x8dxd0xbaxd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x80xd1x82xd1x8b xd1x81xd1x85xd0xbexd0xb4xd1x8fxd1x82xd1x81xd1x8f xd0xb2xd0xbe xd0xbcxd0xbdxd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb8, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xb2 xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x85xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xb9xd1x87xd0xb0xd1x81 xd0xbdxd0xb5xd1x82 xd0xbcxd0xbexd1x89xd0xbdxd1x8bxd1x85 xd1x86xd0xb5xd0xbdxd1x82xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2 xd1x80xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb8xd0xb3xd0xb8xd0xbexd0xb7xd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe xd1x8dxd0xbaxd1x81xd1x82xd1x80xd0xb5xd0xbcxd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xbcxd0xb0. xd0x9dxd0xb5xd0xbaxd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xb3xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb6xd0xb4xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd1x81xd1x82xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xbdxd1x8b xd0xb2 2014-2018 xd0xb3xd0xbexd0xb4xd0xb0xd1x85 xd0xb2xd1x81xd1x82xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xb2 xd1x80xd1x8fxd0xb4xd1x8b xd0xb1xd0xbexd0xb5xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xb2 xd0x98xd0x93 xd0xb8 xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xbbxd1x8fxd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x81xd1x8c xd0xb2 xd0xa1xd0xb8xd1x80xd0xb8xd1x8e, xd0xbexd0xb4xd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xbaxd0xbe xd0xb8xd1x85 xd1x87xd0xb8xd1x81xd0xbbxd0xbe xd0xb1xd1x8bxd0xbbxd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb5xd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xbe. xd0xa2xd0xb5, xd0xbaxd1x82xd0xbe xd0xb2xd0xb5xd1x80xd0xbdxd1x83xd0xbbxd1x81xd1x8f xd0xb2 xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x85xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbd, xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbfxd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb4 xd1x81xd1x83xd0xb4, xd0xbcxd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xb8xd0xb5 xd0xb8xd1x85 xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x85 xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xb9xd1x87xd0xb0xd1x81 xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x85xd0xbexd0xb4xd1x8fxd1x82xd1x81xd1x8f xd0xb2 xd1x82xd1x8exd1x80xd1x8cxd0xbcxd0xb5.

“xd0xa0xd0xbexd0xbbxd1x8c xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xbdxd1x8bxd1x85 xd0xb8xd1x81xd0xbbxd0xb0xd0xbcxd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb2 xd0xbaxd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb9xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb5xd1x83xd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x87xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb0. xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x85xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbd xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xb9xd1x87xd0xb0xd1x81 xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd1x8fxd0xb2xd0xbbxd1x8fxd0xb5xd1x82xd1x81xd1x8f xd1x80xd0xb0xd1x81xd1x81xd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbc xd0xb4xd0xbexd0xbcxd0xbexd1x80xd0xbexd1x89xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd1x85 xd1x82xd0xb5xd1x80xd1x80xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb2”, – xd1x81xd1x87xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82 xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb8xd0xba xd0x9cxd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xbbxd0xb8xd0xbdxd1x81xd0xbexd0xbd.

xd0x92 xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x80xd0xb2xd0xbexd0xb9 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbbxd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xbdxd0xb5 2010-xd1x85 xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xb8xd1x81xd0xbbxd0xb0xd0xbcxd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd1x8b xd0xb2 xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x85xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb5xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xbaxd0xbe xd0xb2xd1x8bxd0xbbxd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xbexd0xba. xd0x9dxd0xbe xd0xb3xd1x80xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xbfxd1x8b xd0xb1xd0xbexd0xb5xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xb2, xd0xb2xd1x81xd1x82xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xb8xd0xb2xd1x88xd0xb8xd1x85 xd0xb2 xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbaxd1x80xd1x8bxd1x82xd0xbexd0xb5 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb8xd0xb2xd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd0xbexd1x8fxd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb5 xd1x81 xd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd1x8fxd0xbcxd0xb8, xd0xb1xd1x8bxd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb5xd0xb1xd0xbexd0xbbxd1x8cxd1x88xd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb8.

xd0x9dxd0xbe xd0xb5xd1x89xd0xb5 xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb3xd0xb4xd0xb0 xd1x8dxd0xbaxd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x80xd1x82xd1x8b xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x87xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x85xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xb5 xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbbxd1x8b xd0xb1xd0xb5xd0xb7xd0xbexd0xbfxd0xb0xd1x81xd0xbdxd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd0xb8 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xb1xd1x8f xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd1x81xd0xbexd0xb2xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xbc xd0xb3xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd0xb2xd1x8bxd0xbcxd0xb8 xd0xba xd1x8dxd1x84xd1x84xd0xb5xd0xbaxd1x82xd0xb8xd0xb2xd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xbc xd0xb8 xd0xb1xd1x8bxd1x81xd1x82xd1x80xd1x8bxd0xbc xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xbc xd0xbfxd0xbe xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb4xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8e xd0xb2xd0xbexd0xbexd1x80xd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe xd1x81xd0xbexd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb8xd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8f.

n

xd0x9fxd1x80xd0xbexd1x84xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x81xd0xbexd1x80 xd1x82xd0xb5xd1x85xd0xb0xd1x81xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe xd1x83xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb2xd0xb5xd1x80xd1x81xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb5xd1x82xd0xb0 A&M xd0xadxd0xb4xd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x80xd0xb4 xd0x9bxd0xb5xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xbd xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x87xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0xb4xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb9 xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xbcxd0xb5xd0xbdxd1x82 xd0xbdxd0xb5xd1x82 xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbaxd0xb8xd1x85 xd1x81xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xb4xd0xb5xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbbxd1x8cxd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb8xd1x87xd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd0xbdxd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd0xb8 xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbaxd0xb8xd1x85-xd0xbbxd0xb8xd0xb1xd0xbe xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xbdxd1x8bxd1x85 xd0xb3xd1x80xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xbf xd0xba xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb3xd1x80xd0xbexd0xbcxd0xb0xd0xbc xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd1x88xd1x82xd1x83xd1x80xd0xbcxd1x83 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbbxd1x8cxd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd1x85 xd0xb7xd0xb4xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb9: “xd0xaf xd1x81xd0xbexd0xbcxd0xbdxd0xb5xd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x8exd1x81xd1x8c, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xb2 xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x85xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xb1xd1x8bxd0xbbxd0xb0 xd1x81xd0xb5xd1x82xd1x8c xd1x81xd0xbfxd1x8fxd1x89xd0xb8xd1x85 xd1x8fxd1x87xd0xb5xd0xb5xd0xba, xd0xbaxd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb0xd1x8f xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xb9xd1x87xd0xb0xd1x81 xd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb7xd0xbaxd0xbe xd0xb0xd0xbaxd1x82xd0xb8xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xb8xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x8c xd0xb8 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb8xd0xbdxd1x8fxd0xbbxd0xb0 xd1x83xd1x87xd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb8xd0xb5 xd0xb2 xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb3xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x86xd0xb8xd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x8f. xd0x92xd0xbexd0xb7xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb6xd0xbdxd0xbe, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb5xd0xbaxd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xbbxd1x8exd0xb4xd0xb8, xd0xb2xd1x8bxd1x88xd0xb5xd0xb4xd1x88xd0xb8xd0xb5 xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd1x83xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x86xd1x8b, xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xbbxd1x8fxd1x8exd1x82 xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xb2xd0xb7xd0xb3xd0xbbxd1x8fxd0xb4xd1x8b. xd0x9dxd0xbe xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbaxd0xb0 xd0xbdxd0xb5xd1x82 xd0xbexd1x81xd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb9 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb0xd0xb3xd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8c, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xb8xd1x85 xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xb9xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2xd0xb8xd1x8f xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbdxd1x82xd1x80xd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x80xd1x83xd1x8exd1x82xd1x81xd1x8f xd1x82xd0xb5xd1x80xd1x80xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb8xd1x87xd0xb5xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb8 xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb3xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x86xd0xb8xd1x8fxd0xbcxd0xb8 xd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xb2xd0xbdxd0xb5”.

xd0x9fxd1x80xd0xbexd1x84xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x81xd0xbexd1x80 xd1x84xd0xb0xd0xbaxd1x83xd0xbbxd1x8cxd1x82xd0xb5xd1x82xd0xb0 xd0xb2xd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd0xbexd0xbaxd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8f xd0xb8 xd0xb0xd1x84xd1x80xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb8 xd0xa3xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb2xd0xb5xd1x80xd1x81xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb5xd1x82xd0xb0 xd0x9bxd0xbexd0xbdxd0xb4xd0xbexd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0x91xd1x85xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0x94xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb5 xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x87xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x86xd1x81xd0xbbxd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb1xd1x8b xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x85xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0xbfxd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd1x86xd0xb5xd0xbbxd1x83xd1x8e xd1x81xd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbcxd1x83 xd1x81xd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xb6xd0xbaxd0xb8 xd0xb7xd0xb0 xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb5xd0xbc. xd0x9dxd0xbe xd1x82xd1x83xd1x82 xd0xb6xd0xb5 xd0xb4xd0xbexd0xb1xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xbbxd1x8fxd0xb5xd1x82, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd1x8dxd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xb2xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xb3xd0xb4xd0xb0 xd0xbexd0xb7xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x87xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbexd0xbdxd0xb8 xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb1xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb0xd1x8exd1x82 xd1x8dxd1x84xd1x84xd0xb5xd0xbaxd1x82xd0xb8xd0xb2xd0xbdxd0xbe.

“xd0xa1xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x86xd1x81xd0xbbxd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb1xd1x8b xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb8xd0xb3xd0xbbxd1x8fxd0xb4xd1x8bxd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x8exd1x82 xd0xb7xd0xb0 xd0xb2xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xbcxd0xb8. xd0x9axd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xbb xd0xbfxd0xbbxd0xb0xd1x82xd0xbexd0xba, xd0xbaxd1x82xd0xbe xd0xb5xd1x89xd0xb5 xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe-xd1x82xd0xbe xd1x81xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb0xd0xbb. xd0xa2xd0xb0xd0xbc, xd0xb3xd0xb4xd0xb5 xd0xbbxd1x8exd0xb4xd0xb8 xd1x81xd0xbexd0xb1xd0xb8xd1x80xd0xb0xd1x8exd1x82xd1x81xd1x8f xd1x87xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xb8 xd0xb8xd0xb7xd1x83xd1x87xd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8c xd0x9axd0xbexd1x80xd0xb0xd0xbd xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0xb4xd0xbexd0xbcxd1x83, xd0xbexd0xb1xd1x8bxd1x87xd0xbdxd0xbe xd0xb1xd1x8bxd1x81xd1x82xd1x80xd0xbe xd0xbfxd0xbexd1x8fxd0xb2xd0xbbxd1x8fxd1x8exd1x82xd1x81xd1x8f xd0xb0xd0xb3xd0xb5xd0xbdxd1x82xd1x8b xd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x86xd1x81xd0xbbxd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb1. xd0x9dxd0xbe xd0xb2xd0xbdxd1x83xd1x82xd1x80xd0xb8 xd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x86xd1x81xd0xbbxd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb1 xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd1x8c xd1x81xd0xb2xd0xbexd0xb8 xd0xb3xd1x80xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xbfxd1x8b xd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x8fxd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8f, xd1x81xd0xb2xd0xbexd1x8f xd0xb1xd0xbexd1x80xd1x8cxd0xb1xd0xb0 xd0xb7xd0xb0 xd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd1x8c. xd0x98 xd1x81xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb5xd1x80xd1x88xd0xb0xd1x8f xd1x82xd0xb5 xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xb8xd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xb9xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2xd0xb8xd1x8f, xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb8 xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb3xd1x83xd1x82 xd0xb8xd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xb4xd0xb0 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb5xd1x81xd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xb4xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x87xd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xb3xd1x80xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb2xd1x8bxd0xb5, xd0xbdxd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xb3xd0xbexd1x81xd1x83xd0xb4xd0xb0xd1x80xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xb8xd0xbdxd1x82xd0xb5xd1x80xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x8b”, – xd0xb3xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb8xd1x82 xd0x94xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb5.

xd0x9axd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb6xd0xb5xd1x82 xd1x81xd1x82xd0xbexd1x8fxd1x82xd1x8c xd0xb7xd0xb0 xd0xb2xd0xbexd0xbexd1x80xd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xbcxd0xb8 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb3xd1x80xd0xbexd0xbcxd1x89xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbcxd0xb8?

xd0xadxd0xbaxd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x80xd1x82xd1x8b xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x81xd1x8c xd0xb2 xd0xbexd1x86xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbaxd0xb5 xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe, xd0xbaxd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb6xd0xb5xd1x82 xd1x81xd1x82xd0xbexd1x8fxd1x82 xd0xb7xd0xb0 xd0xb2xd0xbexd0xbexd1x80xd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xbcxd0xb8 xd0xb3xd1x80xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xbfxd0xb0xd0xbcxd0xb8.

“xd0xadxd1x82xd0xb8 xd0xbbxd1x8exd0xb4xd0xb8 xd1x8fxd0xb2xd0xbdxd0xbe xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb4xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xbbxd1x8fxd1x8exd1x82 xd1x81xd0xbexd0xb1xd0xbexd0xb9 xd0xb7xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x87xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xbdxd1x83xd1x8e xd0xb8 xd1x85xd0xbexd1x80xd0xbexd1x88xd0xbe xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb4xd0xb3xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x83xd1x8e xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbbxd1x83, xd0xbaxd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb0xd1x8f, xd0xbfxd0xbe-xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xb4xd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xbcxd1x83, xd0xb1xd1x8bxd0xbbxd0xb0 xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb2xd0xb5xd1x80xd0xbdxd1x83xd1x82xd0xb0 xd0xb4xd0xbbxd1x8f xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb1xd1x8b xd0xb4xd0xb8xd1x81xd0xbaxd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb4xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb8xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xa2xd0xbexd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xb5xd0xb2xd0xb0 xd0xb8 xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb8xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xb5xd0xb3xd0xbe xd1x83xd0xb9xd1x82xd0xb8 xd0xb2 xd0xbexd1x82xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xbaxd1x83”, – xd1x81xd1x87xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82 xd0x93xd0xbexd0xb4xd1x83xd0xb8xd0xbd.

xd0x9fxd1x80xd0xbexd1x84xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x81xd0xbexd1x80 xd0x9dxd0xb0xd1x86xd0xb8xd0xbexd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe xd1x83xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb2xd0xb5xd1x80xd1x81xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb5xd1x82xd0xb0 xd0xbexd0xb1xd0xbexd1x80xd0xbexd0xbdxd1x8b xd0xb2 xd0x92xd0xb0xd1x88xd0xb8xd0xbdxd0xb3xd1x82xd0xbexd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xadxd1x80xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0 xd0x9cxd0xb0xd1x80xd0xb0xd1x82 xd0xb4xd0xbexd0xbfxd1x83xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xbfxd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb0xd0xb2xd1x88xd0xb8xd0xb5 xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0xbcxd0xb0xd0xb3xd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb8xd0xbdxd1x8b xd0xb8 xd0xb7xd0xb4xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8f xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xb9xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xbfxd0xbe xd1x81xd0xb2xd0xbexd0xb5xd0xb9 xd0xb8xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x86xd0xb8xd0xb0xd1x82xd0xb8xd0xb2xd0xb5: “xd0xaf xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb2xd0xb5xd1x80xd0xb3xd0xb0xd1x8e xd0xb2xd0xb5xd1x80xd1x81xd0xb8xd1x8e xd0xbe xd1x82xd0xbexd0xbc, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb5xd0xbaxd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb3xd1x80xd0xbexd0xbcxd1x89xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb8 xd0xb1xd1x8bxd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xbdxd1x8fxd1x82xd1x8b xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb4xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbbxd1x8fxd0xbcxd0xb8 xd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xb9. xd0x9dxd0xbe xd0xb2 xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xb6xd0xb5 xd0xb2xd1x80xd0xb5xd0xbcxd1x8f xd1x8f xd0xb4xd0xbexd0xbfxd1x83xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb0xd1x8e, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd1x8dxd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbbxd0xbe xd0xb1xd1x8bxd1x82xd1x8c xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd0xbe xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb2xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb8xd0xb5 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd0xbdxd1x8bxd1x85 xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb9. xd0x9exd1x87xd0xb5xd0xbdxd1x8c xd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xb6xd0xbdxd0xbe xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x82xd0xb8xd1x82xd1x8c, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x8fxd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8f xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x8f xd0xb8 xd0xb0xd0xb3xd1x80xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x87xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x81xd1x8c xd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd0xbe xd0xbfxd0xbexd1x81xd0xbbxd0xb5 xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe, xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xba xd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb8 xd0xb4xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x86xd0xb8xd0xb8 xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbcxd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb4xd1x83 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb5xd0xbdxd1x8fxd1x82xd1x8c xd1x81xd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xb7xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd1x87xd0xb8xd0xb2xd1x8bxd0xb9 xd0xb3xd0xb0xd0xb7, xd1x81xd0xb2xd0xb5xd1x82xd0xbexd1x88xd1x83xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb2xd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xb3xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8b xd0xb8 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x87xd0xb8xd0xb5 xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xbexd0xb2xd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb4xd1x8b xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb3xd0xbexd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd1x83xd1x8exd1x89xd0xb8xd1x85”.

n

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xd0x91xd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xb5 xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb4xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd1x82xd0xbexd0xbbxd0xbfxd1x8b (xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xba xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xbe, xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xbbxd0xbexd0xb4xd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xbcxd1x83xd0xb6xd1x87xd0xb8xd0xbdxd1x8b) xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x87xd0xb8xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x8exd1x82 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x8fxd0xb2xd0xbbxd1x8fxd1x82xd1x8c xd1x8dxd1x82xd1x83 xd0xb7xd0xbbxd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd1x8c, xd0xb0xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbaxd1x83xd1x8f xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xb2 xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xbfxd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb0xd1x8f xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0xb3xd0xbexd1x81xd1x83xd0xb4xd0xb0xd1x80xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xb7xd0xb4xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8f xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xba xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb2xd0xbexd0xbb xd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb8. xd0x9fxd1x80xd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x80xd1x8b xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8f xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb6xd0xbdxd0xbe xd1x83xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xb4xd0xb5xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xb2xd0xbe xd0xb2xd1x80xd0xb5xd0xbcxd1x8f xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb2 xd0xbfxd0xbe xd0xb2xd1x81xd0xb5xd0xbcxd1x83 xd0xbcxd0xb8xd1x80xd1x83.

“xd0x9dxd0xbe xd0xbexd0xb1xd1x80xd0xb0xd1x82xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb5 xd0xb2xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb5, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xb2 xd0xb3xd0xbexd1x80xd0xbexd0xb4xd0xb0xd1x85, xd0xb3xd0xb4xd0xb5 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd1x8b xd0xb1xd1x8bxd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xb1xd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xb5 xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb3xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xbcxd0xb8, xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb3xd1x80xd0xbexd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb2 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb0xd0xbaxd1x82xd0xb8xd1x87xd0xb5xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xb1xd1x8bxd0xbbxd0xbe. xd0xa2xd0xb0xd0xbc, xd0xb3xd0xb4xd0xb5 xd0xb2xd0xbe xd0xb3xd0xbbxd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb5 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd1x83xd1x8exd1x89xd0xb8xd1x85 xd0xb2xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x84xd1x81xd0xbexd1x8exd0xb7xd1x8b (xd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x80, xd0xbdxd0xb5xd1x84xd1x82xd1x8fxd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb8) xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0x9dxd0x9axd0x9e, xd1x81xd0xb8xd1x82xd1x83xd0xb0xd1x86xd0xb8xd1x8f xd0xbexd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x8c xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb4 xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbdxd1x82xd1x80xd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xbc. xd0x9fxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82 xd0xbcxd1x83xd1x82xd0xb8xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbb xd0xb2 xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd1x84xd0xbexd1x80xd0xbcxd1x8b xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbc, xd0xb3xd0xb4xd0xb5 xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xb1xd1x8bxd0xbbxd0xbe xd0xbbxd0xb8xd0xb4xd0xb5xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2 – xd0xb8 xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbc, xd0xb3xd0xb4xd0xb5 xd0xb3xd0xbexd1x81xd1x83xd0xb4xd0xb0xd1x80xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2xd0xbe xd1x87xd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb7xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x80xd0xbdxd0xbe xd0xb8xd1x81xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbbxd1x8cxd0xb7xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xbe xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbbxd1x83”, – xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x87xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82 xd0x9cxd0xb0xd1x80xd0xb0xd1x82.

xd0x9fxd1x80xd0xbexd1x84xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x81xd0xbexd1x80 xd0x94xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb5 xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xb8xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xbbxd1x8exd1x87xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb3xd1x80xd0xbexd0xbcxd1x8b, xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xbexd1x88xd0xb5xd0xb4xd1x88xd0xb8xd0xb5 5-6 xd1x8fxd0xbdxd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x80xd1x8f, xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xb1xd1x8bxd1x82xd1x8c xd1x81xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xbexd1x86xd0xb8xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbdxd1x8b xd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x86xd1x81xd0xbbxd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb1xd0xb0xd0xbcxd0xb8: “xd0x97xd0xb0xd1x85xd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x82 xd0xb0xd1x8dxd1x80xd0xbexd0xbfxd0xbexd1x80xd1x82xd0xb0, xd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xbfxd0xb0xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8f xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0xb7xd0xb4xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb8xd1x8f, xd0xb2 xd1x82xd0xbexd0xbc xd1x87xd0xb8xd1x81xd0xbbxd0xb5 xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0xb2xd0xbexd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xbexd0xb1xd1x8axd0xb5xd0xbaxd1x82xd1x8b, xd0xb3xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb1xd0xb5xd0xb6xd0xb8 – xd0xb2xd1x81xd0xb5 xd1x8dxd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xbcxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbbxd0xbe xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xbexd0xb9xd1x82xd0xb8 xd0xb2 xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbaxd0xb8xd1x85 xd0xbcxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x88xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb1xd0xb0xd1x85 xd0xb1xd0xb5xd0xb7 xd1x83xd1x87xd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb8xd1x8f xd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x86xd1x81xd0xbbxd1x83xd0xb6xd0xb1. xd0xaf xd0xb4xd1x83xd0xbcxd0xb0xd1x8e, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbaxd1x82xd0xbe-xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb0xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x80xd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd0xbe xd0xb2xd0xbdxd0xb5xd0xb4xd1x80xd0xb8xd0xbb xd1x81xd0xb2xd0xbexd0xb8xd1x85 xd0xb0xd0xb3xd0xb5xd0xbdxd1x82xd0xbexd0xb2 xd0xb2 xd1x80xd1x8fxd0xb4xd1x8b xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd1x83xd1x8exd1x89xd0xb8xd1x85. xd0x9dxd0xb5xd0xbaxd0xbexd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd1x8bxd0xb5 xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb4xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x82xd0xb8xd1x87xd0xb5xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb8xd1x85 xd1x8dxd0xbbxd0xb8xd1x82 xd1x85xd0xbexd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb8 xd0xb1xd1x8b xd0xb4xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xb1xd0xb8xd0xbbxd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xb8xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8c xd1x81xd0xb8xd1x82xd1x83xd0xb0xd1x86xd0xb8xd1x8e, xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb4xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb2xd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xb2xd0xbbxd0xb0xd1x81xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xa2xd0xbexd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xb5xd0xb2xd0xb0 xd0xb8 xd1x83xd0xbaxd1x80xd0xb5xd0xbfxd0xb8xd1x82xd1x8c xd1x81xd0xb2xd0xbexd0xb8 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb7xd0xb8xd1x86xd0xb8xd0xb8”.

xd0xadxd0xbaxd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd1x80xd1x82 xd0xbexd1x82xd0xbcxd0xb5xd1x87xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82, xd1x87xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xb2 xd0x9axd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x85xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd1x81xd1x83xd1x89xd0xb5xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb2xd1x83xd0xb5xd1x82 xd1x86xd0xb5xd0xbbxd1x8bxd0xb9 xd1x80xd1x8fxd0xb4 xd0xb1xd0xb8xd0xb7xd0xbdxd0xb5xd1x81-xd0xb3xd1x80xd1x83xd0xbfxd0xbf, xd0xbaxd0xbbxd0xb0xd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb2 xd0xb8 xd0xbbxd0xbexd0xb1xd0xb1xd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd0xbexd0xb2 xd1x81 xd0xbexd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb4xd0xb5xd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xbdxd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xbcxd0xb8 xd1x8dxd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbdxd0xbexd0xbcxd0xb8xd1x87xd0xb5xd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xbcxd0xb8 xd0xb8xd0xbdxd1x82xd0xb5xd1x80xd0xb5xd1x81xd0xb0xd0xbcxd0xb8.

“xd0xadxd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbexd1x87xd0xb5xd0xbdxd1x8c xd1x81xd0xbbxd0xbexd0xb6xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x8f xd0xbcxd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb5xd0xbaxd1x82xd0xbexd1x80xd0xbdxd0xb0xd1x8f xd1x81xd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbcxd0xb0. xd0x9dxd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb0xd1x80xd0xb1xd0xb0xd0xb5xd0xb2 xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xba-xd1x82xd0xbe xd1x83xd0xbcxd1x83xd0xb4xd1x80xd1x8fxd0xbbxd1x81xd1x8f xd0xb4xd0xb5xd1x80xd0xb6xd0xb0xd1x82xd1x8c xd0xb5xd0xb5 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb4 xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbdxd1x82xd1x80xd0xbexd0xbbxd0xb5xd0xbc. xd0x92xd0xbdxd1x83xd1x82xd1x80xd0xb8 xd1x81xd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbcxd1x8b xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xbdxd1x8bxd0xb5 xd1x81xd0xb8xd0xbbxd1x8b xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xbdxd0xbaxd1x83xd1x80xd0xb8xd1x80xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8, xd0xbdxd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb0 xd0xb5xd0xb3xd0xbe xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xb7xd0xb8xd1x86xd0xb8xd0xb8 xd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xbaxd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbdxd0xb5 xd0xbfxd0xbexd0xbaxd1x83xd1x88xd0xb0xd0xbbxd1x81xd1x8f. xd0xa1xd0xb5xd0xb9xd1x87xd0xb0xd1x81 xd1x8dxd1x82xd0xb0 xd1x81xd0xb8xd1x81xd1x82xd0xb5xd0xbcxd0xb0 xd1x80xd0xb0xd0xb7xd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xbbxd0xb8xd0xb2xd0xb0xd0xb5xd1x82xd1x81xd1x8f, xd0xb0 xd0xbaxd0xb0xd0xbaxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe-xd1x82xd0xbe xd0xbexd1x87xd0xb5xd0xb2xd0xb8xd0xb4xd0xbdxd0xbexd0xb3xd0xbe xd0xbfxd1x80xd0xb5xd0xb5xd0xbcxd0xbdxd0xb8xd0xbaxd0xb0 xd0xbdxd0xb5xd1x82”, – xd0xb3xd0xbexd0xb2xd0xbexd1x80xd0xb8xd1x82 xd0x94xd0xb0xd0xb2xd0xb5.

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As more violent protests broke out in Kazakhstan on Wednesday, White House press secretary Jen Psaki insisted the United States has nothing to do with the unrest in the former Soviet republic, calling rumors to the contrary xe2x80x9ccrazy Russian claims.xe2x80x9dxc2xa0

xe2x80x9cWexe2x80x99re monitoring reports of protests in Kazakhstan. We support calls for calm, for protesters to express themselves peacefully and for authorities to exercise restraint,xe2x80x9d Psaki told reporters during her regular briefing.xc2xa0

xe2x80x9cThere are some crazy Russian claims about the US being behind this. Let me just use this opportunity to convey that as absolutely false, and clearly a part of the standard Russian disinformation playbook.xe2x80x9d

Hours earlier, Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev declared a state of emergency as government buildings were attacked across the city of Almaty. Soon after, the government of Prime Minister Askar Mamin announced its resignation, but Tokayev said the ministers would remain in their roles until a new cabinet is formed, making it uncertain whether the resignation will have significant effect.

The violent protests were sparked by a significant increase in fuel prices. The price of liquefied gas, mainly used for heating and cooking, doubled to 120 tenge ($0.27) per liter. In Kazakhstan, the minimum wage is 42,500 tenge ($98) per month.xc2xa0

The unrest comes amid growing tensions between Russia and another neighbor, Ukraine.xc2xa0

Throughout 2021, Russian President Vladimir Putin pressed NATO and the US to promise not to let Ukraine join the trans-Atlantic alliance xe2x80x94 while simultaneously increasing Russiaxe2x80x99s military presence along its western border.xc2xa0

Putin has repeatedly pushed for the security guarantees, telling President Biden as recently as last month that xe2x80x9cRussia needs legally binding agreementsxe2x80x9d on the requests.xc2xa0

In turn, the US has warned Russia against invading Ukraine xe2x80x94 as many fear a reprise of 2014, when Russia invaded and annexed the province of Crimea.xc2xa0

During a Dec. 30 call between Biden and Putin, the American president xe2x80x9curged Russia to de-escalate tensions with Ukrainexe2x80x9d and warned that xe2x80x9cthe United States and its allies and partners will respond decisively if Russia further invades Ukraine,xe2x80x9d according to Psaki.

Starting Jan. 10, Russia and the US will hold security talks in Geneva to discuss Moscowxe2x80x99s request. NATO will then meet with Russia two days later, followed by another meeting with other European allies on Jan. 13.xc2xa0

xe2x80x9cRussia is very familiar with our positions, which are grounded in the fundamental principles of European security they once agreed to,xe2x80x9d Psaki said Wednesday, xe2x80x9cincluding that borders cannot be redrawn by force, and countries have the sovereign right to determine with whom they associate.xe2x80x9d

xe2x80x9cWe donxe2x80x99t know what next weekxe2x80x99s conversations will bring,xe2x80x9d she added. xe2x80x9cBut our approach to the discussions will be pragmatic, results-oriented, and we believe there are areas we can make progress on with Moscow, make progress on if they come to the table ready to do that. And obviously thatxe2x80x99s the nature of diplomacy.xe2x80x9d

With Post wires

Ongoing mass protests in Kazakhstan have briefly diverted attention away from the biggest geopolitical question that has vexed Europe in recent weeks xe2x80x94whether Russia will wage war against Ukraine.

Although the issue will soon return to the agenda, it has lost urgency in light of the unrest unfolding in Kazakhstan, Russia’s large Central Asian neighbor.

DW correspondent Andrey Gurkov

A Russian military operation on Ukrainian territory has now become less likely. There are two reasons for this. One is that a Russian military intervention could lead to domestic instability inside Russia similar to the unrest unfolding in Kazakhstan.

The other stems from the fact that Russia must now dedicate much more attention to its southern neighbor, Kazakhstan.

A seemingly stable Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan’s nationwide protests came as a surprise; the fierce clashes and countless fatalities will have rattled Moscow. Until now, Kazakhstan was considered a largely stable country with a dependable government.

Belarus, too, was regarded as a stable country xe2x80x94 until the 2020 revolution and subsequent repression. That two post-Soviet states with similarly authoritarian government structures could experience such instability suggests that Russia should at all costs avoid anything that could spark such developments at home.

Minsk, Almaty, then Moscow?

A large Russian military operation against Ukraine, without a clear objective and scores of dead soldiers, could certainly spark mass unrest within Russia. Especially if the US and EU impose far-reaching sanctions xe2x80x94 as has been threatenedxc2xa0xe2x80x94xc2xa0leading to a sharp rise in the already horrendously high consumer prices and possible supply shortages.

This scenario looks even more menacing against the backdrop of spiking omicron cases and Russia’s seriously overwhelmed health care system.

Domestic fallout

The fact thatxc2xa0thousandsxc2xa0of frustrated Kazakhs are now venting their anger should be a warning to the Kremlin. It should compel Russia to considerxc2xa0the domestic implications of a threatenedxc2xa0or alleged military operation with which it is currently trying toxc2xa0intimidate the US and NATO.

So far, Russia only seems to have weighed up what impactxc2xa0such a movexc2xa0would have onxc2xa0its foreign policy and trade. Given the crisis in Kazakhstan, however, Russia may now also have growing doubts over whether its population would back it.

It will most likely make Russia even less inclined to wage an actual military campaign, rather than a mere propaganda campaign, against Ukraine.xc2xa0

The Kremlin must devote more energy to assisting Kazakhstan. It is, after all, one of Russia’s few real allies, and an integration partner in the post-Soviet sphere and on the international stage.

Russia to focus on Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan finds itself undergoing major changes. Moscow must now dedicate considerable attention, effort and time to influencing this difficult and complex political process xe2x80x94 especially now that Russia has dispatched troops to Kazakhstan at the request of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev for an indefinite period.

The move could have unpredictable consequences. Several days ago, nobody would have expected this development.

Kremlin will avoid fighting on two fronts

If Russia gives in to the illusory idea of “taking back” Ukraine, it will risk “losing” Kazakhstan. Doing so would also burden the Russian military and populace with a “two-front campaign.”

One would expect the Russian leadership to be sufficiently pragmatic and show enough political survival instinct to throwxc2xa0out such an idea.

Even so, Moscow may continue conjuring up the specter of a major war against Ukraine in the hopes of securing big concessions in upcoming negations with the West.

This commentaryxc2xa0was originally written in German

Updated January 6, 2022 at 8:13 AM ETn

Russia-led alliance troops arrived in Kazakhstan on Thursday after increasingly chaotic and violent protests rocked the nation for days and resulted in dozens of people killed and hundreds injured, according to authorities.n

The troops were deployed as part of a “peacekeeping” force from the Collective Security Treaty Organization, a Russia-led Eurasian military alliance akin to NATO. The CSTO, composed of Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, announced early Thursday that units had arrived and would be conducting operations “stabilizing” the country and protecting “important state and military facilities.”n

Kazakhstan’s president, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, requested CSTO’s assistance late Wednesday evening, describing protesters as “a band of international terrorists.” Nikol Pashinyan, the prime minister of Armenia and the chairman of CSTO’s Security Council, announced later that evening that the organization had accepted Tokayev’s request and that forces would intervene “for a limited period of time.” Pashinyan echoed Tokayev’s rhetoric characterizing protests “as a result of external intervention.”n

The CSTO has not said how many troops are or will be in Kazakhstan.n

When fuel prices spiked, protests spread

The current protests began Sunday in Western Kazakhstan after the government removed a price cap on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) xe2x80x93 the primary fuel used for vehicles in the country xe2x80x94 causing prices to immediately double. On Tuesday, Tokayev announced that the government would institute a new price cap for 180 days, rolling back LPG prices to the 2021 level, but by then protests had spread across the country.n

Clashes between protesters and Kazakh authorities broke out across the country throughout the week, with numerous protests escalating in Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city. On Wednesday, demonstrators attempted to take over government buildings, police headquarters and district police offices in Almaty and set fire to the prosecutor’s and mayor’s offices there, The New York Times reported. Demonstrators briefly took control of the airport in Almaty, though officials and Russian news agencies have said it has since been cleared.n

Police spokeswoman Saltanat Azirbek said “dozens of attackers were liquidated” in clashes with police, during an interview on state news channel Khabar-24.n

Almaty police said 353 police and security personnel were injured in clashes and 12 killed.n

“It is an undermining of the integrity of the state and most importantly it is an attack on our citizens who are asking me … to help them urgently,” Tokayev said in a televised address Wednesday night.n

“Almaty was attacked, destroyed, vandalized, the residents of Almaty became victims of attacks by terrorists, bandits. Therefore it is our duty … to take all possible actions to protect our state.”n

Tokayev initially appeared to make conciliatory gestures to protesters early Wednesday, instituting the LPG price cap, announcing the resignation of Prime Minister Askar Mamin and his Cabinet, and removing former President Nursultan Nazarbayev xe2x80x94 who led Kazakhstan for 30 years xe2x80x94 from the country’s security council.n

However, by late Wednesday, with protests escalating, the government announced a national state of emergency until Jan. 19, with an overnight curfew. The internet was subsequently shut down nationwide, according to Netblocks, a watchdog organization that monitors internet freedom.n

But fuel prices aren’t the only trigger

While the protests were sparked by fuel prices, many activists and protesters have said the discontent runs much deeper, citing economic precarity, the pandemic and a lack of democratic outlets for redress.n

Mukhtar Umbetov, a rights activist, told the Times that the government “has removed all legal ways to participate in politics” and that people lack representation to solve problems.n

Much ire has been directed toward Nazarbayev, who despite stepping down in 2019 still wields considerable influence in Kazakhstan. Videos posted to social media depicted protesters tearing down a statue of Nazarbayev while shouting “Old man, leave!”n

“Nazarbayev and his family have monopolised all sectors, from banking to roads to gas. These protests are about corruption,” Zauresh Shekenova, a 55-year-old protester in southeast Kazakhstan, told The Guardian.n

“It all started with the increase in gas prices but the real cause of the protests is poor living conditions of people, high prices, joblessness, corruption.” n

Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit <a href=”https://www.npr.org” rel=”nofollow”>https://www.npr.org</a>.

Amid Kazakhstan upheaval ‘Leader of Nation’ Nursultan Nazarbayev reportedly leaves country ‘for medical reasons’

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