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Moscow’s former chief rabbi: ‘The best option for Russian Jews is to leave’

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(JTA) — Pinchas Goldschmidt, the former chief rabbi of Moscow who fled the country earlier this year, said other Russian Jews should leave before it’s too late in an interview with the Guardian. 

“When we look back over Russian history, whenever the political system was in danger you saw the government trying to redirect the anger and discontent of the masses towards the Jewish community,” Goldschmidt told the Guardian. “We saw this in tsarist times and at the end of the Stalinist regime.”

He argued that Russia’s floundering invasion of Ukraine is starting to foster a similar environment.

“We’re seeing rising antisemitism while Russia is going back to a new kind of Soviet Union, and step by step the Iron Curtain is coming down again. This is why I believe the best option for Russian Jews is to leave,” Goldschmidt said. 

Goldschmidt, who was born in Switzerland but has been serving Russian Jewry since 1989, left the country in June, nearly four months after Russia began its invasion. He said that he was being pressured to support the invasion and feared the impact his refusal might have on Moscow’s Jewish community. 

“Pressure was put on community leaders to support the war and I refused to do so. I resigned because to continue as chief rabbi of Moscow would be a problem for the community because of the repressive measures taken against dissidents,” he said.

However, others in Russia have denied that claim, including the director of Moscow’s Choral Synagogue which reelected him chief rabbi almost immediately after he left.

Other Jewish leaders in Russia have remained in the country, such as Berel Lazar, a rabbi affiliated with the Hasidic Chabad-Lubavitch movement who despite long being seen as close to Putin has spoken out against the war.

But Jews, like Russians of all ethnicities, have been fleeing Russia en masse since the war began in late February. In August, it was estimated that more than 20,000 of Russia’s 165,000 Jews had fled the country. 

“There’s a section of Russian society called the creacle, the creative class of business and cultural leaders, intellectuals and artists,” Goldschmidt said, “and I think it’s safe to say a great percentage of those people have left Russia, which is and will be very detrimental to Russian society.”

During the interview with the Guardian, Goldschmidt, who is also the president of the Conference of European rabbis, additionally discussed other issues facing European Jewry, such as rising antisemitism around the world, and how the state of European Jewry compares to the situation for Jews in the United States.

“For many years, Jews in the U.S. believed that it was an exception, that whatever happened in Europe and other countries could never happen there,” Goldschmidt said. “But over the past three years there have been more attacks on Jews there than in Europe. 

“What is changing is the political system is much more polarized but also the discourse has been upended by social media. The polarization we’re seeing has made antisemitism much more acceptable.”

During the interview, Goldschmit also praised Ukraine’s Jewish community, denying Putin’s line that it is Nazi state. 

“Show me another country that is in the grip of Nazis where the Jewish community is thriving,” Goldschmidt said.

This article originally appeared on JTA.org.

The post Moscow’s former chief rabbi: ‘The best option for Russian Jews is to leave’ appeared first on The Forward.

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British Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis is knighted

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(JTA) — Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis, chief rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Commonwealth — commonly referred to as the United Kingdom’s chief rabbi — can now add a “Sir” to his title. 

Mirvis will be named a “knight commander of the order of the British Empire,” according to King Charles’ New Year Honours list. Since 1890, the U.K. has announced new knighthoods and other chivalric honors only twice a year, on New Year’s Day and on the birthday of the ruling monarch, which in the past was April 21 for Queen Elizabeth II but going forward will be Nov. 14 for King Charles III. 

“I am enormously honoured and deeply humbled by this award. It will be particularly moving for me to receive this award from His Majesty The King, in his first year as our monarch,” Mirvis said, according to the Jewish Chronicle.

Though Mirvis’ most recent predecessors, Jonathan Sacks and Immanuel Jakobovits, had also received knighthoods during their terms as chief rabbi, the title has not always been a given. 

King Charles’ list noted Mirvis’ work in the field of interfaith dialogue and his advocacy for Uyghur Muslims suffering under oppressive policies in China. The list also noted Mirvis’ efforts to make the Orthodox world more inclusive of women and LGBTQ Jews. 

“He has been an advocate for greater inclusivity in Orthodox Jewish life, appointing Britain’s first female halachic adviser and establishing greater opportunities for female leadership and scholarship,” the list noted. “In the field of education, the Chief Rabbi has championed the cause of faith schools and Jewish education and issued a guide on the well-being of LGBT+ pupils in Orthodox Jewish schools — the first of its kind anywhere in the world.”

Maurice Ostro, vice president of The Council of Christians and Jews, a British volunteer group, said the honor “underlines how the establishment has started to recognise the importance of interfaith engagement as well as the vital contributions of our faith communities and the important role they play in making our country a truly great Britain.”

Alongside Mirvis, several other British Jews received honors on the list, including Vernon Bogdanor, a noted political scientist; British Ambassador to Ukraine Melinda Simmons; television presenter Rachel Riley; Julian Lewis, a member of parliament since 1997; and Marie van der Zyl, president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews.

“This is a true honour and a great surprise. It is a tribute to all the work we do at the Board of Deputies to represent and advocate for our Jewish community,” van der Zyl said. according to the Jewish Chronicle.

This article originally appeared on JTA.org.

The post British Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis is knighted appeared first on The Forward.

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Diary of a European Yiddishist in New York

דאָ גײט ניט װעגן די אַװאַנטורעס פֿון אַן אַמעריקאַנער אין פּאַריז, צי גאָר אין לאַנד פֿון די באָלשעװיקעס, נאָר פֿאַרקערט, אַני־הקטן, אַ ייִדישיסט פֿון דער אַלטער קרױנשטאָט װין, אַ גאַסט פֿון עסטרײַך, הײסט עס, װיל אײַך איבערגעבן אײַנדרוקן פֿון אַ רײַזע אין דער הױפּטשטאָט פֿון ייִדישיזם, ניו־יאָרק.

באַלד נאָכן אָנקומען אין אַמעריקע האָב איך זיך געזען מיט אַן אַלטן גוטן־פֿרײַנד מײַנעם, דעם טעאַטער־מענטש, שרײַבער און ייִדיש־לערער מיכל יאַשינסקי. פֿרײַטיק־צו־נאַכטס האָבן מיר פֿאַרבראַכט אין אַ קהילה־צענטער, װוּ מע האָט פֿאָרגעשטעלט אַ נײַ בוך מיטן טיטל „װי אַזױ צו זײַן אַ שלעכטער ייִד“ און געשמועסט מיט דער מחברטע, עמילי טאַמקין.

„שלעכטער ייִד“ איז, פֿאַרשטײט זיך, איבערגעזעצט פֿון ענגליש, װאָרט בײַ װאָרט. דער אױסדרוק קען האָבן אַ שײַכות סײַ צו אַ יחידס אינעװײניקע ראַנגלענישן („איך בין אַ שלעכטער ייִד“), סײַ צו דעבאַטעס און חלוקי־דעות בעת װעלכע אײנער טענהט אַז דער צװײטער איז ניט קײן אמתדיקער אָדער ניט קײן גוטער ייִד.

דער הױפּט־כאַראַקטער פֿון באַשעװיסעס ראָמאַן „שׂונאים“, הערמאַן בראָדער, איז אַ „שלעכטער ייִד“, דהײַנו אַ כּופֿר בעיקר װאָס היט ניט אָפּ שבת און איז עובֿר אױפֿן זיבעטן געבאָט, לא־תנאף. ער רעדט אָבער ייִדיש און איז אַ למדן, אַפֿילו אַ שטיקל מבֿין אױף חסידות און קבלה. אין הערמאַנס (און זינגערס) װעלט זײַנען דאָ פֿאַרשײדענע זידלװערטער פֿאַר אַזאַ מין ייִד: אַ פּושע־ישׂראל, אַ מומר להכעיס, אַ רשע און אַ משומד. נאָר אין אונדזער קאָנטעקסט, נעמענדיק אין אַכט דעם אַלגעמײנעם פֿאַרנעם פֿון עם־הארצות און דעם הײַנטצײַטיקן אַמעריקאַנער באַנעם פֿון ייִדישקײט, איז אַזאַ איבערזעצונג אין מער ייִדישלעכע טערמינען מסתּמא ניט שײך.

לױט דער אױטאָרין, טאַמקין, איז אײן אופֿן צו זײַן אַ באַװוּסטזיניקער װעלטלעכער ייִד אין הײַנטיקן אַמעריקע, דאָס אױסלערנען זיך די ייִדישע שפּראַך און נהנה זײַן פֿון די ייִדיש־אוצרות אָדער אַפֿילו אַלײן זיך קולטורעל אױסלעבן אױף ייִדיש. טאַמקין האָט זיך טאַקע געלערנט אַ ביסל ייִדיש — בײַ מײַן חבֿר מיכל. ער, יאַשינסקי, איז פֿון זײַן צד אַן אמתער קולטור־טוער און גײט מחיל אל חיל אין דער ייִדיש־טעאַטער־װעלט — װי אַן אַקטיאָר, זינגער, איבערזעצער, פּיעסע־שרײַבער און רעזשיסאָר.

טאַמקין האָט, װי אַ סך אַמעריקאַנער ייִדן, חתונה געהאַט מיט אַ ניט־ייִד. זי דערצײלט אַז זי האָט, װי אַ פּועל־יוצא, אָנגעהױבן זיך דװקא מערער צו פֿאַראינטערעסירן מיט ייִדישקײט. הײַנט היט זי אַפֿילו אָפּ מער ייִדישע פֿירעכצן און מנהגים װי פֿריִער. מיר האָט זיך דאָ דערמאָנט דעם „פֿרײַעם ייִד“ יוסף־חיים ברענערס (1881–1921) קאָנטראָװערסיעלע טענה אַז דער עיקר איז ניט צי אַ ייִד איז פֿרום און היט אָפּ מצוות אָדער ער שמדט זיך, נאָר דער עיקר איז צי מע טוט אױף עפּעס פֿאַר דער ייִדישער קולטור.

ניט נאָר מיט מײַן ליבן פֿרײַנד מיכל יאַשינסקי האָב איך זיך געטראָפֿן. ס׳זײַנען געװען כּל־מיני מסיבות לכּבֿוד חנוכּה און אַזױ אַרום גענוג געלעגנהײטן אױף צו באַקענען זיך מיטן אָרטיקן עולם ייִדישיסטן פּנים־אל־פּנים. די מערסטע צײַט האָב איך אָבער מסתּמא פֿאַרבראַכט אין בראָנקס מיט די משפּחות אײדלמאַן און בלום װאָס ס׳קומט זײ אַ גרױסער יישר־כּוח פֿאַרן מכניס־אורח זײַן מיך. געװען אַ מחיה, כּסדר צו שמועסן אױף ייִדיש. ועל־כּולם האָב איך געהאַט דאָס פֿאַרגעניגן יעדן באַגינען צו הערן קלײנע קינדערלעך רעדן ייִדיש, מחמת ס׳איז דאָ בײַ זײ אין שטוב אַ ייִדיש־טאָגהײם.

לכּבֿוד יום־טובֿ זײַנען מיר מיט עטלעכע חבֿרים אַרױסגעגאַנגען אױף אַ מין קאָנצערט, װאָס האָט אױך אַרײַנגענומען תּפֿילה און זינגערײַ, אין דער שול בני־ישורון (אויך באַקאַנט ווי „בי־דזשײ“). ס׳איז אױפֿגעטראָטן דער זינגער און בעל־מנגן דזשאָיִ װײַזנבערג אין אײנעם מיטן אַנסאַמבל פֿון „הדר“, אַן אָרגאַניזאַציע װאָס האָט פֿאַר אַ ציל די גײַסטיקע באַנײַונג פֿון ייִדישע קהילות אין אַמעריקע און ישׂראל. צװישן אַנדערן שאַפֿן זײ נײַע ניגונים צום דאַװנען.

בײַ יענעם חנוכּה־קאָנצערט האָב איך זיך עפּעס געפֿילט װי שלום־עליכמס מנחם־מענדל װאָס איז אַרײַן אין דער אָדעסער כאָרשול װוּ דער חזן דאַװנט ניט װי אין כּתרילעװקער בית־מדרש, נאָר ער זינגט װי אין טעאַטער אָדער דער אָפּערע. אַפֿילו אַז מע האָט געזונגען עפּעס מיט אַ מער ייִדישלעכן ניגון, האָט מען עס געשפּילט אױף אַזאַ שטײגער װאָס האָט מיך שטאַרק דערמאָנט אינעם אַמעריקאַנער קריסטלעכן פּאָפּ. אָפֿטמאָל האָט זיך געשפּירט אַ בולטע השפּעה פֿון דער טראַדיציאָנעלער מוזיק אין די דרומדיקע פֿאַראײניקטע שטאַטן (סײַ בלוגראַס, סײַ גאָספּל) אָדער פֿון סתּם פּאָפּ־מוזיק. אױך דאָס זינגען אין אײנעם מיט אַ גרױסן עולם, באַגלײט פֿון אַ מין פּאָפּ־קאַפּעליע, האָט מיר געבראַכט אױפֿן זינען דאָס װערטל, „װי ס׳קריסטלט זיך, אַזױ ייִדלט זיך“.

ס׳איז בכלל ניט געװען ענלעך צו דעם חסידישן שטײגער זאָגן ניגונים און טאַנצן אין קאַראַהאָד — אָדער צו הײַנטצײַטיקער קלעזמער־מוזיק װאָס איז ממשיך אױף עפּעס אַן אופֿן די אַמאָליקע קולטור־ירושה. אַלס גאַסטזינגערינס זײַנען אױפֿגעטראָטן אַ גרופּע פֿרױען װאָס האָבן געזונגען חב״ד־ניגונים. אָט דער טײל פֿון קאָנצערט איז מיר צום מערסטן געפֿעלן געװאָרן, כאָטש אױך דאָ װאָלט מען זיך, לױט מײַנע השׂגות, בעסער באַגאַנגען אָן דער הילכיקער באַגלײטונג פֿון אַ גאַנצן אַנסאַמבל, בלױז מיט די שטימען פֿון די זינגערינס.

פֿאַרשטײט זיך אַז, זײַענדיק אין ניו־יאָרק, האָב איך ניט פֿאַרפֿעלט די געלעגנהײט צו קױפֿן ייִדישע פּובליקאַציעס װאָס זײַנען שװערער צו באַקומען אין װין אײדער אין װיליאַמסבורג אָדער באָראָ פּאַרק, דער עיקר, חסידישע זשורנאַלן, ביכער און קאָמיקס. און אַז איך האָב זיך שוין אַראָפּגעכאַפּט קײן ברוקלין, בין איך שױן אָפּגעפֿאָרן דעם גאַנצן מהלך ביז קאָני אײַלענד, אַן אָרט װאָס דערמאָנט מיר אַלע מאָל אָן באַשעװיסעס „שׂונאים“ — און ניט נאָר װײַל איך האָב געהאַלטן אין אײן אַרומפֿאָרן איבער דער שטאָט מיטן סאָבװײ, פּונקט װי הערמאַן, דער העלד פֿון ראָמאַן. הערמאַן מיטן װײַב, יאַדװיגאַ, פֿאָרן נאָר איין מאָל אױף אַן אײנטאָגיקן אורלױב קײן סאַמע דרום־ברוקלין. צום אַלעם ערשטן גײען זײ אין לונאַ־פּאַרק, צו פֿאָרן אױפֿן קאַרוזעל און אױפֿן װוּנדער־ראָד. דער לונאַ־פּאַרק איז איצט, אין די װינטערדיקע חדשים, געװען פֿאַרמאַכט. האָב איך זיך שפּאַצירט אױפֿן באָרדװאָק בײַם ברעג ים, ביז ברײַטאָן ביטש — אַ געגנט װוּ ייִדן רעדן אױף רוסיש. אַרױסקוקנדיק אױף דער בוכטע פֿון ניו־יאָרק האָב איך געדענקט װאַרעמערע טעג אױפֿן ברעג פֿון שװאַרצן ים, אין דער שײנער שטאָט אָדעס, װוּ מע קען הײַנט ניט גײן זיך באָדן מחמת די רוסישע חיילות האָבן אומעטום פֿאַרלײגט מינעס.

צוריק אין צפֿון־ברוקלין. פֿרײַטיק־צו־נאַכטס הײבט זיך אָן דער פֿעסטיװאַל „ייִדיש ניו־יאָרק“ מיט אַ דאַװנען אין דער „קײן־סטריט־שול“. דאָרט האָט מען מקבל־פּנים געװען די מלכּה שבת מיט אַ טשיקאַװען געמיש פֿון ייִדישע לידער און שטיקער פֿון דאַװנען. די לידער האָבן לאַװ דװקא געהאַט אַ שײַכות צו קבלת־שבת אָדער צו תּפֿילה בכלל. אײן ליד,  „שנירעלע פּערעלע“, האָט לכל־הפּחות אַ שײַכות צו דער בענקשאַפֿט נאָך משיח־צדקינו, כאָטש מע זינגט עס געװײנטלעך בעת מע מאַכט הבֿדלה. דאָ האָט מען עס צונױפֿגעפּאָרט מיטן פּיוט „לכה דודי“. פֿון אַ חבֿרטע האָבן מיר זיך דערװוּסט אַז אַזאַ מין מישמאַש איז טיפּיש פֿאַר דער ליבעראַלער באַװעגונג, „רינועל“ („באַנײַוּּנג“) בײַ אַמעריקאַנער ייִדן.

„ייִדיש ניו־יאָרק“ האָט אונדז אױך מזכּה געװען מיט אַ גאָר אױסערגעװײנטלעכן קאָנצערט פֿון זאָיִ אַקואַ און מײַקל װינאָגראַד מיט זײערע אַנסאַמבלען. צו ערשט האָבן געשפּילט אַקואַ מיט חבֿרים. זײ האָבן מיטן קאָנצערט אױך געפּראַװעט אַ שׂמחה לכּבֿוד דעם אַרױסלאָזן אַ נײַע פּלאַטע א״נ „אין װאַלד אַרײַן“ (אַרױס בײַ אַהרן בענדיטשעס „באָרשט־ביט“). אַקואַ איז אַרױסגעטראָטן ניט נאָר װי אַן אױסגעצײכנטע פֿידלערין, נאָר אױך װי אַ קאָמפּאָזיטאָרין. ס׳האָט זיך געלאָזט הערן די השפּעה פֿון די אַנדערהאַלבן יאָר װאָס זי האָט געלעבט און זיך געלערנט אין טראַנסילװאַניע, אַ „כּישופֿדיקער“ געגנט, װי זי האָט געזאָגט.

בעת דער צװײטער העלפֿט פֿונעם קאָנצערט האָט דער קלאַרנעטיסט מײַקל װינאָגראַד צוזאַמען מיט אַ כּלי־זמר־קאַפּעליע געשפּילט מוזיק װאָס ער האָט אױסקאָמפּאָנירט אין יאַנואַר 2022. יעדע סװיטע האָט ער אױסגעפֿאַרטיקט אין משך פֿון אײן טאָג. פֿאַר נאַכט האָט ער אַרױסגעשיקט די פּאַרטיטורן צו קאָלעגעס גוטע־פֿרײַנד װאָס האָבן געדאַרפֿט זיך רעקאָרדירן במשך אַ שעה צװײ כּדי װינאָגראַד זאָל דערנאָך קענען צונױפֿשטוקעװען פֿון דעם אַ גאַנצע זאַך און פֿאַרענדיקן דאָס װערק ביז האַלבע נאַכט. אַפֿילו אױב לכתּחילה האָט ער אָנגעשריבן די דאָזיקע זאַכן ניט פֿאַר אַן עכטן קאָנצערט, פּנים־אל־פּנים, האָט זיך דערפֿון באַקומען אַ נישקשהדיקער אָװנט פֿון קלעזמערײַ, טאַקע פֿון ערשטן ראַנג.

דעם לעצטן אָװנט פֿאַרן אָפּפֿלי צוריק קײן אײראָפּע בין איך געװען אױף נאָך אַ קאָנצערט פֿון „ייִדיש ניו־יאָרק“, אַ קאָנצערט אין אָנדענק פֿון דער ייִדיש־זינגערין און כּלל־טוערין חנה קופּער ז״ל. אױף יענעם קאָנצערט האָט מען אױך צוגעטײלט די פּרעמיע א״נ פֿון ח. קופּער — אַן אױסצײכענונג פֿאַרן „חלומען אױף ייִדיש“. די הײַיאָריקע בעל־שׂמחהטע איז די קאָלומניסטין און שרײַבערין רחל קפֿריסין. אי די לױב־רעדנערין, דזשעניפֿער יאָנג, אי קפֿריסין אַלײן, האָבן גערעדט װעגן „ייִדיש־מאַקסימאַליזם“ און „אַרבעטן טאַקע אױף ייִדיש“. אי־הכי, אױב טאַקע אַזױ, שװימט אױף די קשיא, פֿאַר װאָס איז אין משך פֿונעם גאַנצן אָװנט קײן אײן רעדנער ניט אַרױסגעטראָטן מיט אַ װאָרט אױף ייִדיש? פֿון דעם דרינגען מיר, אַז מע טײלט צו די פּרעמיע דער עיקר טאַקע פֿאַרן חלומען אױף ייִדיש — ניט דװקא פֿאַר שעפֿערישקײט אױף ייִדיש גופֿא.

צוריקגעשמועסט, איז דאָס געװען אַ מחיהדיקער קאָנצערט מיט ייִדישע לידער, „נײַע קװײטן אױף אַן אַלטן בױם“. אײנער פֿון די נײַסטע „קװײטן“ (בלומען), װאָס האָט ספּעציעל אױסגענומען בײַם עולם, איז געװען דאָס ליד „װאָס איז װיכטיק“. דאָס ייִדישע ליד, געשאַפֿן פֿון ר׳ אפֿרים װאַקסמאַן, הײבט זיך אָן מיט די װערטער „װיכטיק איז אַ שבת־קודש“, און יעדע סטראָפֿע ענדיקט זיך מיט די װערטער „מע טאָר ניט װערן צעמישט“. אײַראַ טעמפּל האָט אױסגעזונגען װאַקסמאַנס ליד און צװישן די סטראָפֿעס עס אָפּגעטײַטשט אױף ענגליש. זײַן פּירוש איז אָבער ניט נאָר געװען אַ סך־הכּל און אױסטײַטשונג פֿונעם ייִדישן טעקסט, נאָר אױך אַ קריטיק קעגן דעם פּאַטריאַרכאַט און די הערשנדיקע באַגריפֿן פֿון מין. אַחוץ דעם איז צװישן די נײַע שאַפֿונגען אױך געװען אַ ליד װאָס קפֿריסין אַלײן האָט איבערגעזעצט פֿון ענגליש אױף ייִדיש: „קום צו מיר“, געזונגען פֿון סאַשע לוריא.

איך דאַרף זיך מודה זײַן אַז איך האָב, אױף אַן אמת, הנאה געהאַט פֿון קפֿריסינס קלוגער און װיציקער רעדע, אַפֿילו ס׳איז, בעוונותינו, ניט געװען אױף ייִדיש. זי האָט אונטערגעשטראָכן אַז ס׳איז װיכטיק, דער ייִדישיסטישער ציבור זאָל בלײַבן אָפֿן פֿאַר נײַע, פֿריש צוגעקומענע ליבהאָבער פֿון דער שפּראַך, װאָס הײבן ערשט אָן זיך צו לערנען װעגן ייִדיש און ייִדישקײט. דאָ איז כּדאַי צו באַמערקן אַז ממשותדיקע קולטור־טעטיקײט אױף ייִדיש און אָפֿנקײט פֿאַרן ברײטערן עולם קענען גײן האַנט בײַ האַנט, װי ס׳װײַזט דער בײַשפּיל פֿונעם פּאַריזער ייִדיש־צענטער.

קפֿריסינס הױפּט־אױפֿטו אױפֿן תּחום פֿון ייִדיש איז, על־כּל־פּנים, דאָס פֿאַרשפּרײטן ידיעות װעגן ייִדיש־קולטור אין ניו־יאָרק, שרײַבן פֿעליעטאָנען װעגן דער אַשכּנזישער קולטור־ירושה און מאַכן רעקלאַמע פֿאַר ייִדיש־טעאַטער, קלעזמער־קאָנצערטן און כּדומה אַזעלכע זאַכן — דער עיקר מיט אַ קאָלומנע אױף ענגליש אין אַ צײַטשריפֿט װאָס איז אין גאַנצן געװידמעט דעם ענין ייִדישע אידענטיטעט, „טאַבלעט“. כאָטש אַני־הקטן האָב טענות װאָס שײך דער פּאָליטישער נטיה פֿון יענער צײַטשריפֿט, קומט איר

אַ סצענע פֿון רחל קאַפֿריסינס פּיעסע, „אַ שטומער שבת“ האָט מען אויסגעשפּילט אויף דער בינע בשעת דעם „חלומען אויף ייִדיש“־אָוונט. Photo by Rokhl Kafrissen

דערפֿאַר אַ יישר־כּוח — און אַ מזל־טובֿ! אַחוץ פּובליציסטיק האָט זי אױך אָנגעשריבן צװײ פּיעסעס, „אַ ברכה“ און „שטומער שבת“, מערסטנס אױף ענגליש, נאָר טײלװײַז אױך אױף ייִדיש. פֿונעם „שטומען שבת“, אַ קאָמעדיע װעגן „די סכּנות פֿון עטנאָגראַפֿישער פֿאָרשונג“ האָט מען אױך געשפּילט אַ סצענע בעתן אָװנט אין אָנדענק פֿון חנה קופּער.

אַז מע רעדט שױן װעגן טעאַטער, װעל איך פֿאַרענדיקן די דאָזיקע רײַזע־נאָטיצן מיט אַ הױכפּונקט פֿון מײַן באַזוך אין ניו־יאָרק, דהײַנו מיטן „פֿידלער אױפֿן דאַך“ אױף ייִדיש, אױפֿגעפֿירט פֿונעם נאַציאָנאַלן ייִדישן טעאַטער „פֿאָלקסבינע“. אפֿשר װאָלט מען געקענט טענהן, אַז דאָ חזרט מען פֿונסנײַ איבער די סקאַרבאָװע מעשׂה פֿון די אַלטע ייִדישע אַנגסטן װאָס שײך דעם המשך פֿון ייִדישקײט און אַנטיסעמיטיזם — אָבער װאָס לערנט מען אָפּ דערפֿון הײַנט און װאָס פֿאַר אַ שײַכות קען עס האָבן צו ייִדן אין אַמעריקע? אַזױ צי אַזױ, דער אופֿן װי אַזױ טבֿיה דער מילכיקער, זײַן װײַב גאָלדע און זייערע טעכטער לעבן איבער די מאָדערניזירונג און די פֿאַרטיליקונג פֿונעם שטעטל אַנאַטעװקע שפּיגלט אָפּ אַ מין אַלמענטשלעכע דערפֿאַרונג. אױסער דעם איז די דאָזיקע פֿאָרשטעלונג פֿונעם מיוזיקל טאַקע אַ יוצא־מן־הכּלל צוליבן איכות סײַ פֿון מוזיק, סײַ פֿון שױשפּילערײַ — און דערצו טאַקע אױף ייִדיש.

עד כּאַן די עפּיזאָדן פֿון מײַן באַזוך אין ניו־יאָרק. האָט זשע ניט קײן פֿאַראיבל איבער מײַן מענה־לשון. סך־הכּל האָב איך גוט פֿאַרבראַכט און געשעפּט גרױס תּענוג. ניו־יאָרקער ייִדישיסטן, נעמט צו אַ גרוס פֿון דער אַלטער אײראָפּע און בלײַבט מיר געזונט און שטאַרק!

The post Diary of a European Yiddishist in New York appeared first on The Forward.

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Suspect in Idaho college slayings agrees to extradition

2023-01-03T20:59:22Z

The doctoral student accused in the November stabbing deaths of four University of Idaho students will soon be transferred to Idaho to face murder charges there, after he agreed at a Tuesday court hearing in Pennsylvania not to fight extradition, local media reported.

Bryan Kohberger, 28, was taken into custody last Thursday in Monroe County in eastern Pennsylvania, where he was visiting family. Kohberger has been working toward a criminal justice PhD degree at Washington State University, located near the University of Idaho campus.

Jason LaBar, his public defender in Monroe County, told NBC’s “Today” show on Tuesday that Kohberger believes he will be exonerated. He faces four counts of first-degree murder and felony burglary.

The crime stunned the small college town of Moscow in northwestern Idaho, where the four victims – three women and one man – were found dead on the morning of Nov. 13 in the women’s house.

The victims – Ethan Chapin, 20, of Conway, Washington; Xana Kernodle, 20, of Avondale, Arizona; Madison Mogen, 21, of Coeur d’Alene, Idaho; and Kaylee Goncalves, 21, of Rathdrum, Idaho – all suffered multiple stab wounds, according to authorities. Chapin was Kernodle’s boyfriend.

Two other female roommates in the house at the time of the killings were unharmed, apparently having slept through the attack.

Kernodle and Chapin had attended a party the night before, while best friends Mogen and Goncalves had visited a local bar and food truck, with all four returning to the house before 2 a.m. Authorities have said the slayings occurred between 3 a.m. and 4 a.m.

Authorities have not publicly disclosed a motive but have said they are confident Kohberger is responsible for all four killings. A probable cause affidavit that lays out the basis for the charges will offer additional details, prosecutors have said, but it remains under seal until Kohberger is physically in Idaho.

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Security workers and Pennsylvania State Agents stand guard at the gate of the private Indian Mountain Lake community after Pennsylvania State Police took into custody Bryan Kohberger, a 28-year-old suspect wanted in the killings of four University of Idaho students, in Albrightsville, Pennsylvania, U.S., December 30, 2022. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz/File Photo

Bryan Christopher Kohberger, 25, poses for a jail booking photograph at the Monroe County Correctional Facility in Stroudsberg, Pennsylvania, U.S. December 30, 2022. Monroe County Correctional Facility/Handout via REUTERS.

Attendees raise their phones showing digital candles to honor the victims during a vigil at the University of Idaho for four students found dead in their residence on November 13 in Moscow, Idaho, U.S., November 30, 2022. REUTERS/Lindsey Wasson
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Wall St starts the year with a dip; Apple, Tesla shares drag

2023-01-03T21:00:58Z

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., December 7, 2022. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

Wall Street’s main indexes closed lower on the first trading day of 2023 with big drags from Tesla and Apple, while investors worried about the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate hiking path as they awaited minutes from its December meeting.

Shares in electric vehicle maker Tesla Inc (TSLA.O) hit their lowest level since August 2020 and put pressure on the consumer discretionary sector (.SPLRCD) after missing Wall Street estimates for quarterly deliveries.

Apple Inc (AAPL.O) shares sank, with the iPhone maker hitting its lowest level since June 2021, after a report from Nikkei Asia pointed to weaker demand. In addition, an analyst downgraded their rating of the stock due to production cuts in COVID-19-hit China.

The energy sector (.SPNY), which logged stellar gains in 2022, started the year in the red as oil prices fell on bleak business activity data from China and concerns about the outlook for the global economy. .

The main U.S. stock indexes had ended 2022 with their steepest annual losses since 2008 following the Fed’s fastest pace of rate hikes since the 1980s to stamp out decades-high inflation.

“Even though the calendar has changed, a lot of the main issues for the market have not, specifically with the Federal Reserve tightening monetary policy as it’s still concerned about inflation,” said Chris Zaccarelli, chief investment officer at Independent Advisor Alliance in Charlotte, North Carolina.

“We’re in a bear market. Negative is the default reaction to everything,” he said. “Until the Fed really changes their tone, it’s an uphill battle for the market.”

Michael James, managing director of equity trading at Wedbush Securities in Los Angeles, also cited worries about Apple’s demand stemming as well as Tesla’s sharp decline for the broader market’s weakness on Tuesday.

According to preliminary data, the S&P 500 (.SPX) lost 15.43 points, or 0.40%, to end at 3,824.07 points, while the Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) lost 78.21 points, or 0.75%, to 10,388.28. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) fell 12.33 points, or 0.04%, to 33,134.92.

The S&P 500 had shed 19.4% in 2022, marking a roughly $8 trillion decline in market capitalization, while the Nasdaq fell 33.1%, dragged down by growth stocks.

Investors on Wednesday will closely monitor the minutes of the Fed’s December policy meeting, when the central bank raised interest rates by 50 basis points after four straight 75 basis points hikes and signaled rates could stay higher for longer.

Other economic data due this week includes the ISM manufacturing report, also on Wednesday, and December’s jobs report on Friday.

Weakness in the labor market could give the Fed a reason to ease its monetary policy tightening, but the data so far has shown that market remains tight despite rate hikes.

Money market participants see a 68% chance the Fed will raise the benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 4.50% to 4.75% in February, with the rates peaking at 4.98% by June. .

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Republican hardliners block McCarthy for U.S. House speaker, more votes ahead

2023-01-03T21:10:17Z

Republican Kevin McCarthy lost a dramatic first vote for speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives on Tuesday (January 3) as hardline conservatives from his own party voted against him, leaving the new Republican majority in turmoil.

Republican Kevin McCarthy lost two votes for speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives on Tuesday, as hardline conservatives representing less than one-tenth of his party caucus rebelled against him, leaving the new Republican majority in turmoil.

In an embarrassing beginning to what could prove to be a brutal showdown between hardliners and the overwhelming majority of House Republicans, McCarthy twice fell short of the 218-vote majority needed to succeed Democrat Nancy Pelosi as speaker. It was the first time in a century that the House failed to elect a speaker on the first vote.

Lawmakers moved on to a third ballot. McCarthy had served as the House minority leader and sought to become speaker, a position second in the line of succession to the U.S. presidency, only to draw strong opposition from his party’s right flank.

House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries outran McCarthy both times by 212 to 203 votes, as 19 Republicans opted for different candidates. A majority of those voting, not a plurality, is needed to determine a speaker.

In the second vote, popular conservative Representative Jim Jordan sought to rally support for California Republican McCarthy, only to find himself put forward as a nominee by McCarthy opponent Matt Gaetz of Florida.

“We need to rally around him,” Jordan had said in an impassioned speech on the House floor. “I think Kevin McCarthy’s the right guy to lead us.”

Jordan, 58, is a staunch ally of former President Donald Trump and a co-founder of the conservative House Freedom Caucus.

A former college wrestler who represents a congressional district in Ohio, Jordan had been floated as a possible alternative candidate for speaker but instead supported McCarthy while preparing to oversee the House Judiciary Committee’s investigation of the Justice Department and FBI under President Joe Biden.

It was a disconcerting start to the new majority for McCarthy and highlights the challenges Republicans could face over the next two years, heading into the 2024 presidential election. Their slim majority gives greater clout to a small group of hardliners, who want to focus on dealing defeat to Democrats and pushing various investigations.

Republicans won a narrow 222-212 majority in November’s midterm election, meaning that McCarthy – or any candidate for speaker – will need to unify a fractious caucus to win the gavel. Democrats hold a slim majority in the Senate.

McCarthy’s hardline opponents are concerned that he is less deeply invested in the culture wars and partisan rivalries that have dominated the House – and even more so since Trump’s White House years.

Before the vote, McCarthy tried to persuade the holdouts during a closed-door party meeting, vowing to stay in the race until he gets the necessary votes, but many participants emerged from the gathering undaunted.

A protracted speaker election could undermine House Republican hopes of moving forward quickly on priorities including investigations of Biden’s administration and family, as well as legislative priorities involving the economy, U.S. energy independence and border security.

A standoff would leave the House largely paralyzed and could force lawmakers to consider another candidate. In addition to Jordan, incoming Majority Leader Steve Scalise was seen as a possible candidate.

It was not clear whether McCarthy, who has the support of a wide majority of his caucus, would have the support to overcome the hard-line opposition and win the speakership. He once before, in 2015, tried for the speakership and failed amid conservative opposition.

McCarthy has spent his adult life in politics – as a congressional staffer, then state legislator before being elected to the House in 2006. As speaker, McCarthy would be well placed to frustrate Biden’s legislative ambitions.

But any Republican speaker will have the tough task of managing a House Republican caucus moving ever rightward, with uncompromising tendencies and – at least among some lawmakers – close allegiances to Trump.

Tuesday’s vote marked the first time in 100 years that a nominee has not succeeded to the House speakership on the first ballot. The record number of voting rounds to elect a House speaker is 133 over a two-month period in the 1850s.

The Democrats picked Jeffries to serve as minority leader after Pelosi, the first woman to serve as speaker, announced that she would step down from her leadership role. She will remain in office as a representative.

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U.S. House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) is surrounded by reporters after a House Republican caucus meeting on the first day of the 118th Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., January 3, 2023. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein

U.S. House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) talks with reporters after a House Republican caucus meeting on the first day of the 118th Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., January 3, 2023. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

U.S. House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) reacts to the cheers of his Republican colleagues as he is applauded after casting his own vote for himself to be the next Speaker of the House during a vote in the House Chamber on the first day of the 118th Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., January 3, 2023. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein

U.S. Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ) talks on his mobile phone in a hallway outside a Republican caucus meeting on the first day of the new Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., January 3, 2023. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

U.S. House Republican Whip Rep. Steve Scalise (R-LA) makes his way through the U.S. Capitol to a Republican caucus meeting on the first day of the new Congress in Washington, U.S., January 3, 2023. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

The dome of the U.S. Capitol building is reflected in a car window, on the morning of the first day of the 118th Congress in Washington, DC, U.S., January 3, 2023. REUTERS/Jon Cherry

U.S. House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) receives a standing ovation after he was nominated to be the next Speaker of the House by House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik (R-NY) in the House Chamber on the first day of the 118th Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., January 3, 2023. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

U.S. House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) faces reporters as he arrives on the first day of the new Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., January 3, 2023. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) waves as he arrives on the first day of the new Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., January 3, 2023. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy speaks to reporters following a meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden and other congressional leaders at the White House in Washington, U.S., November 29, 2022. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
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What Matt Gaetz and AOC Talked About During Kevin McCarthy’s Speaker Vote

Opponents of Rep. Kevin McCarthy’s bid for the House speakership are digging in after a tense discussion on the House floor between Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y.

The pair’s conspicuous exchange in the back of the chamber on the first day of the 118th Congress was caught on C-SPAN — and noted by many members in the building. Thanks to Gaetz and his far-right allies, McCarthy, a California Republican, failed to win the speakership on the first round of voting.

Gaetz told Ocasio-Cortez that McCarthy has been telling Republicans that he’ll be able to cut a deal with Democrats to vote present, enabling him to win a majority of those present and voting, according to Ocasio-Cortez. She told Gaetz that wasn’t happening, and also double-checked with Democratic party leadership, confirming there’d be no side deal.

What happened here? Can anyone read lips? pic.twitter.com/r7PR3Srcyg

— MeidasTouch (@MeidasTouch) January 3, 2023

“McCarthy was suggesting he could get Dems to walk away to lower his threshold,” Ocasio-Cortez told The Intercept of her conversation with Gaetz on McCarthy’s failed ploy. “And I fact checked and said absolutely not.”

Democratic Rep. Hakeem Jeffries of New York won all 212 of his party’s votes, a show of unity that, if it holds, requires McCarthy to win over all but four of his colleagues.

Gaetz, who has shown a willingness to break with the GOP establishment, said that his crew of McCarthy opponents was dug in and would continue to resist him, adding that McCarthy has been threatening opponents with loss of committee assignments. A private gathering of Republicans ahead of the vote had been heated, multiple sources said. (Gaetz did not immediately respond to a request for comment.)

McCarthy and Gaetz presented their positions in dueling press conferences Tuesday morning. McCarthy said that Gaetz and his allies had requested plum committee assignments in exchange for supporting his speaker bid. McCarthy also accused Gaetz of telling Republican members that he was willing to elect Jeffries as speaker rather than accede to McCarthy. Gaetz told reporters that he and his allies didn’t trust McCarthy.

Ahead of the second round of voting, Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, who won six votes for speaker in the first round, nominated McCarthy again. Then Gaetz rose and nominated Jordan. All 19 McCarthy opponents voted for Jordan in the second round, leaving McCarthy again at 203 votes — 15 short of what he needed.

Rep. Paul Gosar, R-Ariz. another McCarthy opponent, also huddled with Ocasio-Cortez in the chamber, inquiring about the possibility of adjourning the House. (Gosar did not immediately respond to a request for comment.)

In the first round, McCarthy won just 203 votes, losing 19 of his colleagues. McCarthy has been insistent on remaining in session, as have his opponents. Adjourning without choosing a speaker would be embarrassing to Republicans but might also give time for McCarthy to break the opposition one by one.

Ocasio-Cortez was noncommittal on the tack, as an adjournment strategy would require party leadership.

The post What Matt Gaetz and AOC Talked About During Kevin McCarthy’s Speaker Vote appeared first on The Intercept.

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Dem Megadonor Bankman-Fried Pleads Not Guilty in FTX Fraud Case

By Jack Queen and Luc Cohen

NEW YORK (Reuters)—Sam Bankman-Fried pleaded not guilty on Tuesday to criminal charges that he cheated investors in his now-bankrupt FTX cryptocurrency exchange, causing billions of dollars in losses in what prosecutors have called an epic fraud.

The 30-year-old defendant entered his plea through his lawyer to eight criminal counts, including wire fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering, before U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan in Manhattan federal court.

Kaplan set an Oct. 2 trial date. A federal prosecutor, Danielle Sassoon, estimated that a trial could take four weeks, and said the government will soon turn over hundreds of thousands of documents of evidence to defense lawyers.

Bankman-Fried is accused of looting billions of dollars in FTX customer deposits to support his Alameda Research hedge fund, buy real estate and make millions of dollars in political contributions.

It is common for criminal defendants to initially plead not guilty. They may change their pleas later.

Bankman-Fried, now clean-shaven, sported a blue suit, white shirt and dotted blue tie and carried a backpack into the courthouse.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate could face up to 115 years in prison if convicted.

Bankman-Fried rode a boom in the value of bitcoin and other digital assets to build a net worth of an estimated $26 billion and become an influential political donor in the United States.

But FTX collapsed in early November after a wave of withdrawals and declared bankruptcy on Nov. 11, wiping out Bankman-Fried’s fortune. He later said he had $100,000 in his bank account.

PARENTS RECEIVE THREATS

Bankman-Fried was extradited last month from the Bahamas, where he lived and where the exchange was based.

Since his release on a $250 million bond on Dec. 22, Bankman-Fried has been subject to electronic monitoring and required to live with his parents, Joseph Bankman and Barbara Fried, both professors at Stanford Law School in California.

Kaplan granted Bankman-Fried’s request not to publicize the names of two additional co-signers for the bond.

Lawyers for Bankman-Fried have said his parents, who co-signed the bond, have been receiving physical threats since FTX’s collapse, and that other co-signers might face similar harassment unless their names were kept secret.

The judge also imposed a new bail condition, saying Bankman-Fried cannot access FTX or Alameda assets.

Prosecutors’ case was strengthened by last month’s guilty pleas of two of Bankman-Fried’s closest associates.

Caroline Ellison, who was Alameda’s chief executive, and Gary Wang, FTX’s former chief technology officer, pleaded guilty to seven and four criminal charges, respectively, and agreed to cooperate with prosecutors.

Bankman-Fried, Ellison and Wang were also sued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Ellison and Wang settled those civil cases.

FTX’s new chief executive, John Ray, known for his work on energy company Enron Corp’s bankruptcy, has said FTX was run by “grossly inexperienced” and unsophisticated people.

(Reporting by Jack Queen and Luc Cohen in New YorkAdditional reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New YorkEditing by Noeleen Walder and Matthew Lewis)

The post Dem Megadonor Bankman-Fried Pleads Not Guilty in FTX Fraud Case appeared first on Washington Free Beacon.

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Duke Energy: Plant, purchase failures contributed to outages

RALEIGH, N.C. (AP) — Duke Energy Corp. executives on Tuesday blamed a convergence of widespread extreme cold, higher than projected demand, malfunctioning plant equipment and the inability to buy power elsewhere for rolling blackouts on Christmas Eve — the first for the company in the Carolinas.

Addressing state electric regulators, company leaders apologized because about 500,000 customers, or 11%, of its Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress subsidiary customers — were subjected to the designed temporary outages, often with little notice. While power was restored to everyone before the sun went down Dec. 24, morning temperatures fell into the single digits and afternoon highs failed to reach freezing in many areas.

“I want to express how sorry we are for what our customers experienced,” Duke Energy Carolinas CEO Julie Janson told the North Carolina Utilities Commission at a briefing. “We own what happened. We have set out on a path to ensure that if we’re faced with similar challenges, we will see a different outcome and provide a better customer experience.”

The outages came a day after 300,000 customers lost power amid plummeting temperatures and high winds that knocked down lines as a monster winter storm approached the East Coast. Restoration was nearly complete by that evening. At that time, the two subsidiaries for the Charlotte-based utility still projected having enough energy production reserves to meet peak demand the next morning, said Sam Holeman, a transmission system vice president.

But power generation at three North Carolina plants — coal-fired Mayo and Roxboro and natural gas-powered Dan River — were essentially cut in half early Dec. 24 when insulated instrumentation lines froze, Duke executives said. Meanwhile, already contracted purchases of electric power on a regional transmission system didn’t happen because neighboring utilities had no supplies to share.

Faced with the threat of uncontrolled demand outpacing supplies and leading to widespread outages within the Eastern U.S., Holeman said the two subsidiaries began “load-shedding” events — rolling outages — beginning shortly after 6 a.m.

“We will strive to lower the probability that this type of event happens again, but if we have similar conditions in similar operating environments in the future, our operators will take the same actions” he said.

The rolling outages are supposed to be automated and last only 15 to 30 minutes. But the automation tools didn’t work as anticipated, according to a presentation, forcing the utility’s distribution control center to shut down hundreds of circuits manually. All of the circuits were restored by around 4 p.m.

Duke executives said communicating this event to customers fell short, especially as it became clear that rolling outages would extend beyond 30 or even 60 minutes.

“We’re committed to developing a much better understanding of these events and what we can do to avoid rolling service disruptions and improve communications in the future,” Duke Energy State President Kendal Bowman said.

The seven-member commission, nominated by Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper, asked many questions and sought more information but largely avoided blame for what happened. Cooper tweeted last week that he was “deeply concerned” about people who didn’t get notice about the rolling outages and asked Duke “for a complete report on what went wrong and for changes to be made.” The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is also looking into what happened.

State utilities Commissioner Floyd McKissick said Duke’s customer notification system needs to be upgraded as soon as possible so people who could be harmed by the loss of power — such as the elderly or those with medical needs — can be prepared.

“The only thing customers want to know is that power is there when it’s needed,” he said.

McKissick also cited the utility’s power demand modeling, which Duke executives acknowledged was based on data from past weather events that didn’t account for the unique confluence of circumstances last month. They included what Holeman called the lowest December temperatures since the 1980s, low dew temperatures and wind chills, all during a holiday weekend.

The briefing came just four days after the commission issued a separate order detailing actions that Duke Energy must or should take to meet a new legislative mandate to reduce carbon dioxide emissions 70% by 2030 compared with 2005 levels.

The rolling outages happened as a massive freeze in the eastern U.S. caused outages and led the regional transmission operation of which North Carolina is a member to urge states to conserve electricity through Christmas morning. The Tennessee Valley Authority also directed local power companies to implement planned interruptions.

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California snowpack off to great start amid severe drought

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — The snowpack in California’s mountains is off to one of its best starts in 40 years, officials announced Tuesday, offering hope that the drought-stricken state could soon see relief in the spring when the snow melts and flows into reservoirs that provide water for drinking and farming.

Statewide, snowpack is at 174% of the historical average for this year, an impressive amount because of a spate of recent storms. Even more snow is expected later this week and over the weekend, giving officials hope for a wet winter the state so desperately needs.

“While we see a terrific snowpack — and that in and of itself may be an opportunity to breathe a sigh of relief — we are by no means out of the woods when it comes to drought,” said Karla Nemeth, director of the California Department of Water Resources.

Officials from the department measured the snow and its water content in the community of Phillips just west of Lake Tahoe, marking the first snow survey of the winter. The snow there was at a depth of 55.5 inches (140.97 centimeters) — enough to store 17.5 inches (44.45 centimeters) of water. That’s at 177% of the historical average for that station.

The past three years in California have been the driest ever recorded, dating back to 1986. State officials have severely limited water deliveries to farmers while Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom has urged residents and businesses to conserve water.

Roughly a third of California’s water supply comes from melting snow in the Northern California mountains. About 75% of California’s rain and snow comes from the watersheds north of Sacramento. But about 80% of the state’s water demand comes from Southern California, where most of the people live.

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